An Efficient Framework for Whole-Page Reranking via Single-Modal Supervision
Zishuai Zhang, Sihao Yu, Xiewenyi, Ying Nie, Junfeng Wang, Zhiming Zheng, Dawei Yin, Hainan Zhang
Abstract
The whole-page reranking integrates retrieval results from multiple modalities and is critical for user experience of search engines, yet it requires costly large-scale expert annotations due to the complexity of assessing cross-modal relevances. In this paper, we propose SMAR, a novel whole-page reranking framework that converts single-modal rankers into page-level guidance by constructing budget-aware candidates for cross modal annotations and distilling intra-modality preferences to align relevance scales across modalities. Specifically, we use pre-trained single-modal rankers to construct candidate pages for limited cross-modal annotation at the page level. The whole-page reranker is then trained on these samples, enforcing consistency with single-modal preferences to preserve intra-modal ranking quality. Experiments on the Qilin and CrossRank datasets demonstrate that SMAR reduces annotation costs by 70-90% while outperforming the fully-annotated reranking baselines. Further offline and online A/B tests confirm significant gains in both ranking metrics and user experience, validating the effectiveness and practical value of our approach in real-world search scenarios.- Anthology ID:
- 2026.acl-industry.67
- Volume:
- Proceedings of the 64th Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics (ACL 2026)
- Month:
- July
- Year:
- 2026
- Address:
- San Diego, California, USA
- Editors:
- Yunyao Li, Georg Rehm, Mei Tu
- Venue:
- ACL
- SIG:
- Publisher:
- Association for Computational Linguistics
- Note:
- Pages:
- 966–978
- Language:
- URL:
- https://preview.aclanthology.org/ingest-acl/2026.acl-industry.67/
- DOI:
- Cite (ACL):
- Zishuai Zhang, Sihao Yu, Xiewenyi, Ying Nie, Junfeng Wang, Zhiming Zheng, Dawei Yin, and Hainan Zhang. 2026. An Efficient Framework for Whole-Page Reranking via Single-Modal Supervision. In Proceedings of the 64th Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics (ACL 2026), pages 966–978, San Diego, California, USA. Association for Computational Linguistics.
- Cite (Informal):
- An Efficient Framework for Whole-Page Reranking via Single-Modal Supervision (Zhang et al., ACL 2026)
- PDF:
- https://preview.aclanthology.org/ingest-acl/2026.acl-industry.67.pdf