An Efficient Framework for Whole-Page Reranking via Single-Modal Supervision

Zishuai Zhang, Sihao Yu, Xiewenyi, Ying Nie, Junfeng Wang, Zhiming Zheng, Dawei Yin, Hainan Zhang


Abstract
The whole-page reranking integrates retrieval results from multiple modalities and is critical for user experience of search engines, yet it requires costly large-scale expert annotations due to the complexity of assessing cross-modal relevances. In this paper, we propose SMAR, a novel whole-page reranking framework that converts single-modal rankers into page-level guidance by constructing budget-aware candidates for cross modal annotations and distilling intra-modality preferences to align relevance scales across modalities. Specifically, we use pre-trained single-modal rankers to construct candidate pages for limited cross-modal annotation at the page level. The whole-page reranker is then trained on these samples, enforcing consistency with single-modal preferences to preserve intra-modal ranking quality. Experiments on the Qilin and CrossRank datasets demonstrate that SMAR reduces annotation costs by 70-90% while outperforming the fully-annotated reranking baselines. Further offline and online A/B tests confirm significant gains in both ranking metrics and user experience, validating the effectiveness and practical value of our approach in real-world search scenarios.
Anthology ID:
2026.acl-industry.67
Volume:
Proceedings of the 64th Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics (ACL 2026)
Month:
July
Year:
2026
Address:
San Diego, California, USA
Editors:
Yunyao Li, Georg Rehm, Mei Tu
Venue:
ACL
SIG:
Publisher:
Association for Computational Linguistics
Note:
Pages:
966–978
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URL:
https://preview.aclanthology.org/ingest-acl/2026.acl-industry.67/
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Bibkey:
Cite (ACL):
Zishuai Zhang, Sihao Yu, Xiewenyi, Ying Nie, Junfeng Wang, Zhiming Zheng, Dawei Yin, and Hainan Zhang. 2026. An Efficient Framework for Whole-Page Reranking via Single-Modal Supervision. In Proceedings of the 64th Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics (ACL 2026), pages 966–978, San Diego, California, USA. Association for Computational Linguistics.
Cite (Informal):
An Efficient Framework for Whole-Page Reranking via Single-Modal Supervision (Zhang et al., ACL 2026)
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PDF:
https://preview.aclanthology.org/ingest-acl/2026.acl-industry.67.pdf