Natural-Language Policies to Executable Decisions: An Interpretable Large Language Model Framework
Ziqiang Zhang, Jing Ma, Zilong Wang, Jiayuan Chen, Yi Qiao, Yu He, Wei Zhang, Dai Cheng, Xiaoyu Shen
Abstract
Pricing automation in large-scale tourism is challenging because travel orders are highly unstructured, while pricing policies are complex, rapidly evolving, and inherently open-ended. Traditional rule engines are brittle and costly to maintain, whereas unconstrained LLM agents lack the reliability and auditability required for financial decisions. We present a production-grade LLM-powered pricing system with a strict decision boundary: LLMs perform structured extraction and bounded policy/path selection, while all numeric pricing, including total-price computation, is executed deterministically. Policies are compiled into interpretable condition trees, enabling open-ended support for new clauses and evolving rules without code changes, while exposing auditable artifacts for human-in-the-loop control. Periodic fine-tuning on logged traces further improves tree induction and path matching. Deployed at a municipal state-owned tourism enterprise across 7 scenic sites and 12 business categories with 1,500+ operators and 1,000+ active policies, the system processed 3,960 orders in six months, reduced the order management team from 15-20 to 3, and cut per-order handling time from 10 minutes to <2 minutes.- Anthology ID:
- 2026.acl-industry.114
- Volume:
- Proceedings of the 64th Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics (ACL 2026)
- Month:
- July
- Year:
- 2026
- Address:
- San Diego, California, USA
- Editors:
- Yunyao Li, Georg Rehm, Mei Tu
- Venue:
- ACL
- SIG:
- Publisher:
- Association for Computational Linguistics
- Note:
- Pages:
- 1668–1682
- Language:
- URL:
- https://preview.aclanthology.org/ingest-acl/2026.acl-industry.114/
- DOI:
- Cite (ACL):
- Ziqiang Zhang, Jing Ma, Zilong Wang, Jiayuan Chen, Yi Qiao, Yu He, Wei Zhang, Dai Cheng, and Xiaoyu Shen. 2026. Natural-Language Policies to Executable Decisions: An Interpretable Large Language Model Framework. In Proceedings of the 64th Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics (ACL 2026), pages 1668–1682, San Diego, California, USA. Association for Computational Linguistics.
- Cite (Informal):
- Natural-Language Policies to Executable Decisions: An Interpretable Large Language Model Framework (Zhang et al., ACL 2026)
- PDF:
- https://preview.aclanthology.org/ingest-acl/2026.acl-industry.114.pdf