Natural-Language Policies to Executable Decisions: An Interpretable Large Language Model Framework

Ziqiang Zhang, Jing Ma, Zilong Wang, Jiayuan Chen, Yi Qiao, Yu He, Wei Zhang, Dai Cheng, Xiaoyu Shen


Abstract
Pricing automation in large-scale tourism is challenging because travel orders are highly unstructured, while pricing policies are complex, rapidly evolving, and inherently open-ended. Traditional rule engines are brittle and costly to maintain, whereas unconstrained LLM agents lack the reliability and auditability required for financial decisions. We present a production-grade LLM-powered pricing system with a strict decision boundary: LLMs perform structured extraction and bounded policy/path selection, while all numeric pricing, including total-price computation, is executed deterministically. Policies are compiled into interpretable condition trees, enabling open-ended support for new clauses and evolving rules without code changes, while exposing auditable artifacts for human-in-the-loop control. Periodic fine-tuning on logged traces further improves tree induction and path matching. Deployed at a municipal state-owned tourism enterprise across 7 scenic sites and 12 business categories with 1,500+ operators and 1,000+ active policies, the system processed 3,960 orders in six months, reduced the order management team from 15-20 to 3, and cut per-order handling time from 10 minutes to <2 minutes.
Anthology ID:
2026.acl-industry.114
Volume:
Proceedings of the 64th Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics (ACL 2026)
Month:
July
Year:
2026
Address:
San Diego, California, USA
Editors:
Yunyao Li, Georg Rehm, Mei Tu
Venue:
ACL
SIG:
Publisher:
Association for Computational Linguistics
Note:
Pages:
1668–1682
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URL:
https://preview.aclanthology.org/ingest-acl/2026.acl-industry.114/
DOI:
Bibkey:
Cite (ACL):
Ziqiang Zhang, Jing Ma, Zilong Wang, Jiayuan Chen, Yi Qiao, Yu He, Wei Zhang, Dai Cheng, and Xiaoyu Shen. 2026. Natural-Language Policies to Executable Decisions: An Interpretable Large Language Model Framework. In Proceedings of the 64th Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics (ACL 2026), pages 1668–1682, San Diego, California, USA. Association for Computational Linguistics.
Cite (Informal):
Natural-Language Policies to Executable Decisions: An Interpretable Large Language Model Framework (Zhang et al., ACL 2026)
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PDF:
https://preview.aclanthology.org/ingest-acl/2026.acl-industry.114.pdf