TruthSplit: Revealing Conditional Validity in Arguments Through Multi-Worldview Comparative Reasoning

Benjamin Stieger, Maximilian Terberger, Thomas Huber, Christina Niklaus


Abstract
We present TruthSplit, an interactive system for multi-perspective argument analysis. Existing argumentation tools typically analyze properties of the argument itself, such as structure, quality, stance, or persuasiveness, while leaving perspective-specific background knowledge implicit. TruthSplit addresses this gap by supporting an exploratory analysis of how the same claim can lead to different conclusions when interpreted through worldview-specific values, assumptions, and conceptual definitions. We refer to this perspective-dependent analysis as conditional validity.Given an input argumentative text, TruthSplit extracts claims and premises, applies a three-layer natural language inference (NLI) approach to assess both logical and worldview-specific normative consistency, and conditions large language model (LLM) reasoning on structured worldview profiles that encode core values and decision principles. The system then generates perspective-specific interpretations, identifies value conflicts and assumption gaps, and visualizes divergence through interactive analytical interfaces.
Anthology ID:
2026.acl-demo.64
Volume:
Proceedings of the 64th Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics (Volume 3: System Demonstrations)
Month:
July
Year:
2026
Address:
San Diego, California, United States
Editors:
Greg Durrett, Ping Jian
Venue:
ACL
SIG:
Publisher:
Association for Computational Linguistics
Note:
Pages:
648–659
Language:
URL:
https://preview.aclanthology.org/ingest-acl/2026.acl-demo.64/
DOI:
Bibkey:
Cite (ACL):
Benjamin Stieger, Maximilian Terberger, Thomas Huber, and Christina Niklaus. 2026. TruthSplit: Revealing Conditional Validity in Arguments Through Multi-Worldview Comparative Reasoning. In Proceedings of the 64th Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics (Volume 3: System Demonstrations), pages 648–659, San Diego, California, United States. Association for Computational Linguistics.
Cite (Informal):
TruthSplit: Revealing Conditional Validity in Arguments Through Multi-Worldview Comparative Reasoning (Stieger et al., ACL 2026)
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PDF:
https://preview.aclanthology.org/ingest-acl/2026.acl-demo.64.pdf