Current Advances in LLM Reasoning

Akhil Arora, Vishrav Chaudhary, Julia Kreutzer, Nearchos Potamitis, Nouha Dziri, Niket Tandon


Abstract
As large language models (LLMs) increasingly tackle reasoning-heavy tasks, from mathematics to commonsense to multilingual understanding, researchers face three pressing questions: How well do models reason? How can we make them reason better? What are the next frontiers in LLM reasoning? This tutorial answers these questions through a unified view of LLM reasoning. This tutorial explores comprehensive evaluation strategies to assess the reasoning abilities of models and discusses two types of methods to improve models’ reasoning: advanced inference time methods, such as structured and self-improvement inference methods, and (ii) post-training methods, such as RLHF, DPO, and GRPO that aim to make LLMs think more like humans. The tutorial explores these technical discussions while maintaining a practical outlook through illustrative demos and short guided hands-on exercises. The tutorial is designed for both researchers and practitioners seeking practical insights into LLM reasoning.
Anthology ID:
2026.acl-1.4
Volume:
Proceedings of the 64th Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics (Volume 5: Tutorial Abstracts)
Month:
July
Year:
2026
Address:
San Diego, California, USA
Editors:
Jacob Andreas, Kenton Murray
Venue:
ACL
SIG:
Publisher:
Association for Computational Linguistics
Note:
Pages:
7–8
Language:
URL:
https://preview.aclanthology.org/ingest-acl/2026.acl-1.4/
DOI:
Bibkey:
Cite (ACL):
Akhil Arora, Vishrav Chaudhary, Julia Kreutzer, Nearchos Potamitis, Nouha Dziri, and Niket Tandon. 2026. Current Advances in LLM Reasoning. In Proceedings of the 64th Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics (Volume 5: Tutorial Abstracts), pages 7–8, San Diego, California, USA. Association for Computational Linguistics.
Cite (Informal):
Current Advances in LLM Reasoning (Arora et al., ACL 2026)
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PDF:
https://preview.aclanthology.org/ingest-acl/2026.acl-1.4.pdf