Xiang Xiang
2026
MODE-RAG: Manifold Outlier Diagnosis and Energy-based Retrieval-Augmented Generation Evaluation
Zehang Wei | JiaXin Dai | Jiamin Yan | Xiang Xiang
Proceedings of the 2nd Workshop on Multimodal Augmented Generation via Multimodal Retrieval (MAGMaR 2026)
Zehang Wei | JiaXin Dai | Jiamin Yan | Xiang Xiang
Proceedings of the 2nd Workshop on Multimodal Augmented Generation via Multimodal Retrieval (MAGMaR 2026)
While Multimodal Retrieval-Augmented Generation (M-RAG) enhances Large Vision-Language Models, it remains highly susceptible to cross-modal hallucinations, causal fabrications, and sycophancy. Furthermore, existing mitigation pipelines often face an intervention paradox: static rules tend to unnecessarily disrupt accurate generations, whereas leaving the multi-modal reasoning completely unguided allows existing mismatches to cascade into severe logical fabrications. To quantify and mitigate these hallucinations, we propose a Multi-Agent system, MODE-RAG, driven by Variational Free Energy (VFE) and internal attention states to dynamically gate interventions. High-risk queries are routed to five stage-specific agents, integrating Monte Carlo Tree Search (MCTS) for rigorous causal derivation and logit perturbations to penalize sycophancy. Dedicated Correction and Overseer agents ensure formatting stability and perform post-hoc factual verification. To objectively evaluate our approach, we introduce ModeVent, a challenging subset derived from the MultiVent dataset. Extensive experiments indicate that our system effectively reduces hallucination rates and logical fabrication, significantly improving the robustness of M-RAG systems.
Findings of the MAGMaR 2026 Shared Task
Alexander Martin | Dengjia Zhang | Joel Brogan | Francis Ferraro | Jeremy Gwinnup | Reno Kriz | Teng Long | Kenton Murray | Andrew Yates | Xiang Xiang
Proceedings of the 2nd Workshop on Multimodal Augmented Generation via Multimodal Retrieval (MAGMaR 2026)
Alexander Martin | Dengjia Zhang | Joel Brogan | Francis Ferraro | Jeremy Gwinnup | Reno Kriz | Teng Long | Kenton Murray | Andrew Yates | Xiang Xiang
Proceedings of the 2nd Workshop on Multimodal Augmented Generation via Multimodal Retrieval (MAGMaR 2026)
This overview paper presents the results of the shared task for the second workshop on Multimodal Augmented Generation via Multimodal Retrieval (MAGMaR). In this shared task participants submitted systems focused on either (i) video retrieval or (ii) grounded generation of articles given retrieved videos. Teams could submit to either task. For the retrieval task, we had 2 participating teams that submitted a total of 17 systems – all of which beat a baseline derived from the winner of last years shared task. On the generation side, we had 4 teams submit 16 systems. All teams had at least one generated report that was labeled the best by a human annotator.
Decoupling Semantics and Logic: A Training-Free Coarse-to-Fine Pipeline for Video Retrieval-Augmented Generation
JiaXin Dai | Zehang Wei | Jiamin Yan | Xiang Xiang
Proceedings of the 2nd Workshop on Multimodal Augmented Generation via Multimodal Retrieval (MAGMaR 2026)
JiaXin Dai | Zehang Wei | Jiamin Yan | Xiang Xiang
Proceedings of the 2nd Workshop on Multimodal Augmented Generation via Multimodal Retrieval (MAGMaR 2026)
This paper presents our system description for the 2nd Workshop on Multimodal Augmented Generation via MultimodAl Retrieval (MAGMaR). Addressing the critical challenges of cross-lingual long-video comprehension, strict persona adherence, and zero-hallucination temporal grounding, we propose a fully training-free, two-stage cascaded Video RAG pipeline. Our architecture strategically decouples semantic retrieval from cognitive logical reasoning through a modality-aware division of labor. In the first stage, a high-recall semantic pre-fetching module employs dense retrieval using only high-fidelity visual summaries and global text descriptions, explicitly isolating noisy modalities (e.g., OCR and ASR) to maintain a pristine vector space. In the second stage, an Adaptive, Iterative, and Reasoning-based (A.I.R.) filtering agent, powered by a commercial Large Language Model (LLM), performs fine-grained cognitive reranking. The agent re-incorporates full multimodal contexts to enforce strict logical alignment with user personas, effectively pruning semantically similar but logically irrelevant candidates. Finally, a Prompt Sculpting mechanism constrains the generator to synthesize the distilled subset into strictly formatted JSON responses with exact chunk-level citations. Evaluated on the Full RAG track, our resource-aware approach demonstrates exceptional precision in both information retrieval and persona-conditioned generation.
2024
Enhancing the General Agent Capabilities of Low-Paramter LLMs through Tuning and Multi-Branch Reasoning
Qinhao Zhou | Zihan Zhang | Xiang Xiang | Ke Wang | Yuchuan Wu | Yongbin Li
Findings of the Association for Computational Linguistics: NAACL 2024
Qinhao Zhou | Zihan Zhang | Xiang Xiang | Ke Wang | Yuchuan Wu | Yongbin Li
Findings of the Association for Computational Linguistics: NAACL 2024
Open-source pre-trained Large Language Models (LLMs) exhibit strong language understanding and generation capabilities, making them highly successful in a variety of tasks. However, when used as agents for dealing with complex problems in the real world, their performance is far inferior to large commercial models such as ChatGPT and GPT-4. As intelligent agents, LLMs need to have the capabilities of task planning, long-term memory, and the ability to leverage external tools to achieve satisfactory performance. Various methods have been proposed to enhance the agent capabilities of LLMs. On the one hand, methods involve constructing agent-specific data and fine-tuning the models. On the other hand, some methods focus on designing prompts that effectively activate the reasoning abilities of the LLMs. We explore both strategies on the 7B and 13B models. We propose a comprehensive method for constructing agent-specific data using GPT-4. Through supervised fine-tuning with constructed data, we find that for these models with a relatively small number of parameters, supervised fine-tuning can significantly reduce hallucination outputs and formatting errors in agent tasks. Furthermore, techniques such as multi-path reasoning and task decomposition can effectively decrease problem complexity and enhance the performance of LLMs as agents. We evaluate our method on five agent tasks of AgentBench and achieve satisfactory results.