Nathan Boucneau
2026
pfr821 at SemEval-2026 Task 9: Multilingual Polarization Detection via Hybrid XLM-RoBERTa with Targeted Data Augmentation and Imbalance-Aware Training
Antoine Durand | Rémi Hamon | Matthieu Pereira | Nathan Boucneau | Paul Cintra
Proceedings of the 20th International Workshop on Semantic Evaluation (2026)
Antoine Durand | Rémi Hamon | Matthieu Pereira | Nathan Boucneau | Paul Cintra
Proceedings of the 20th International Workshop on Semantic Evaluation (2026)
This paper describes HYPOLDET, the system submitted by team pfr821 to SemEval-2026 Task 9 (Polarization Detection, Subtask 1), a binary classification task over 22 typologically diverse languages. Our approach combines three complementary contributions. We first extend XLM-RoBERTa-Large with a custom transformer encoder layer and a learned attention-based pooling mechanism (Hybrid Architecture), allowing the model to aggregate token-level signals beyond the [CLS] representation. We then augment training data through a targeted LLM-based synthetic generation pipeline (Grok API), producing culturally grounded examples for low-resource and imbalanced languages. Finally, we address class imbalance at the training level through an imbalance-aware regime combining a per-language balanced batch sampler, weighted focal loss, and label smoothing. Our best single model achieves an unweighted macro-averaged F1 of 0.796, and a lightweight ensemble reaches 0.798, ranking in the top 10 for 7 languages and 2nd place for Hausa.