Manal Hasan


2026

Online polarization, the critical division between social, political, or identity groups, often leads to hate speech and social fragmentation. Detecting polarization, especially across diverse linguistic and cultural contexts, is a critical challenge. This paper presents our submission for SemEval-2026 Task 9, which focuses on detecting online polarization of multilingual, multicultural, and multievent (Naseem et al., 2025). The task is divided into three subtasks: (1) binary polarization detection, (2) multi-label classification of polarization type (e.g., political, racial, religious), and (3) multilabel identification of its manifestation (e.g., stereotype, vilification, dehumanization). For each subtask, we employ fine tune BERT-based transformer models. Model configurations are described in Section 4. The results are evaluated using the F1 macro score. We have achieved scores of 78.6, 55.8, 44.6 on the developmenttest set for subtasks 1, 2, and 3, respectively. Overall, the results demonstrate the effectiveness of BERT-based models for multilingual polarization detection.