Edoardo Michielon
2026
Attention Sinks in Diffusion Language Models
Maximo Eduardo Rulli | Simone Petruzzi | Edoardo Michielon | Fabrizio Silvestri | Simone Scardapane | Alessio Devoto
Findings of the Association for Computational Linguistics: ACL 2026
Maximo Eduardo Rulli | Simone Petruzzi | Edoardo Michielon | Fabrizio Silvestri | Simone Scardapane | Alessio Devoto
Findings of the Association for Computational Linguistics: ACL 2026
Masked Diffusion Language Models (DLMs) have recently emerged as a promising alternative to traditional Autoregressive Models (ARMs). DLMs employ transformer encoders with bidirectional attention, enabling parallel token generation while maintaining competitive performance. Although their efficiency and effectiveness have been extensively studied, the internal mechanisms that govern DLMs remain largely unexplored. In this work, we conduct an empirical analysis of DLM attention patterns, focusing on the attention sinking phenomenon, an effect previously observed in various transformer-based architectures. Our findings reveal that DLMs also exhibit attention sinks, but with distinct characteristics. First, unlike in ARMs, the sink positions in DLMs tend to shift throughout the generation process, displaying a dynamic behaviour. Second, while ARMs are highly sensitive to the removal of attention sinks, DLMs remain robust: masking sinks leads to only a minor degradation in performance. These results provide new insights into the inner workings of diffusion-based language models and highlight fundamental differences in how they allocate and utilize attention compared to autoregressive models.
2025
BeaverTails-IT: Towards a Safety Benchmark for Evaluating Italian Large Language Models
Giuseppe Magazzù | Alberto Sormani | Giulia Rizzi | Francesca Pulerà | Daniel Scalena | Stefano Cariddi | Edoardo Michielon | Marco Pasqualini | Claudio Stamile | Elisabetta Fersini
Proceedings of the Eleventh Italian Conference on Computational Linguistics (CLiC-it 2025)
Giuseppe Magazzù | Alberto Sormani | Giulia Rizzi | Francesca Pulerà | Daniel Scalena | Stefano Cariddi | Edoardo Michielon | Marco Pasqualini | Claudio Stamile | Elisabetta Fersini
Proceedings of the Eleventh Italian Conference on Computational Linguistics (CLiC-it 2025)
2024
A Study on the Soundness of Closed-ended Evaluation of Large Language Models Adapted to the Italian Language
Elio Musacchio | Lucia Siciliani | Pierpaolo Basile | Edoardo Michielon | Marco Pasqualini | Asia Beatrice Uboldi | Giovanni Semeraro
Proceedings of the Tenth Italian Conference on Computational Linguistics (CLiC-it 2024)
Elio Musacchio | Lucia Siciliani | Pierpaolo Basile | Edoardo Michielon | Marco Pasqualini | Asia Beatrice Uboldi | Giovanni Semeraro
Proceedings of the Tenth Italian Conference on Computational Linguistics (CLiC-it 2024)
With the rising interest in Large Language Models, deep architectures capable of solving a wide range of Natural LanguageGeneration tasks, an increasing number of open weights architectures have been developed and released online. In contrastwith older architectures, which were aimed at solving specific linguistic assignments, Large Language Models have shownoutstanding capabilities in solving several tasks at once, raising the question of whether they can truly comprehend naturallanguage. Nevertheless, evaluating this kind of capability is far from easy. One of the proposed solutions so far is usingbenchmarks that combine various types of tasks. This approach is based on the premise that achieving good performance ineach of these individual tasks can imply having developed a model capable of understanding language. However, while thisassumption is not incorrect, it is evident that it is not sufficient, and the evaluation of Large Language Models still remains anopen challenge. In this paper, we conduct a study aimed at highlighting the potential and limitations of current datasets andhow a new evaluation setting applied to language-adapted Large Language Models may provide more insight than traditionalapproaches.