Ayan Datta


2026

We provide a comprehensive review of the FRUIT (Faithfully Reflecting Updated Information in Text) task, which formalizes the challenge of accurately updating textual information with large language models (LLMs). Our work begins with an in-depth analysis of the FRUIT dataset, revealing key structural insights. We also investigate the unsupervised capabilities of LLMs—such as zero-shot learning, chain-of-thought reasoning, self-reflection, and evidence ordering. Experimental results demonstrate that unsupervised approaches perform competitively with supervised methods in faithful text updating. Qualitative analysis shows that updates utilizing table-structured evidence outperform those based on unstructured text. We also discuss important limitations, including the need for new datasets and the risks of information leakage in this domain. These findings have significant implications for applications requiring precise document updates, such as software engineering, technical documentation, and legal document maintenance.

2024

We propose a novel approach for machine-generated text detection using a RoBERTa model with weighted layer averaging and AdaLoRA for parameter-efficient fine-tuning. Our method incorporates information from all model layers, capturing diverse linguistic cues beyond those accessible from the final layer alone. To mitigate potential overfitting and improve generalizability, we leverage AdaLoRA, which injects trainable low-rank matrices into each Transformer layer, significantly reducing the number of trainable parameters. Furthermore, we employ data mixing to ensure our model encounters text from various domains and generators during training, enhancing its ability to generalize to unseen data. This work highlights the potential of combining layer-wise information with parameter-efficient fine-tuning and data mixing for effective machine-generated text detection.