ReFRAME or Remain: Unsupervised Lexical Semantic Change Detection with Frame Semantics

Bach Phan Tat, Kris Heylen, Stefano De Pascale, Dirk Geeraerts, Dirk Speelman


Abstract
The majority of contemporary computational methods for lexical semantic change (LSC) detection are based on neural embedding distributional representations. Although these models perform well on LSC benchmarks, their results are often difficult to interpret. We explore an alternative approach that relies solely on frame semantics. We show that this method is effective for detecting semantic change and can even outperform many distributional semantic models. Finally, we present a detailed quantitative and qualitative analysis of its predictions, demonstrating that they are both plausible and highly interpretable.
Anthology ID:
2026.starsem-conference.5
Volume:
Proceedings of the 15th Joint Conference on Lexical and Computational Semantics (*SEM 2026)
Month:
July
Year:
2026
Address:
San Diego, California, United States
Editors:
Saif M. Mohammad, Nedjma Ousidhoum
Venues:
*SEM | WS
SIG:
Publisher:
Association for Computational Linguistics
Note:
Pages:
83–97
Language:
URL:
https://preview.aclanthology.org/ingest-acl-workshops/2026.starsem-conference.5/
DOI:
Bibkey:
Cite (ACL):
Bach Phan Tat, Kris Heylen, Stefano De Pascale, Dirk Geeraerts, and Dirk Speelman. 2026. ReFRAME or Remain: Unsupervised Lexical Semantic Change Detection with Frame Semantics. In Proceedings of the 15th Joint Conference on Lexical and Computational Semantics (*SEM 2026), pages 83–97, San Diego, California, United States. Association for Computational Linguistics.
Cite (Informal):
ReFRAME or Remain: Unsupervised Lexical Semantic Change Detection with Frame Semantics (Tat et al., *SEM 2026)
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PDF:
https://preview.aclanthology.org/ingest-acl-workshops/2026.starsem-conference.5.pdf