CUETLuminaries at SemEval-2026 Task 11 Disentangling Logical Validity from Semantic Plausibility through Canonical Abstraction

Adnan Faisal, Shiti Chowdhury


Abstract
Determining whether large language models (LLMs) perform genuine formal reasoning or rely on semantic heuristics is a key challenge in NLP. Syllogistic reasoning constitutes a theoretically principled evaluation paradigm where validity is fully determined by quantifier structure, allowing systematic analysis of structural inference disentangled from semantic plausibility.SemEval-2026 Task-11, Subtask-1: Disentangling Content and Formal Reasoning in Language Models, establishes a multilingual benchmark designed to rigorously isolate formal logical validity from semantic plausibility effects. The subtask evaluates English syllogistic reasoning under a binary classification setting using Overall Accuracy (ACC) and Total Content Effect (TCE), where lower TCE indicates stronger resistance to content-induced bias.Our proposed approach combines cross-validation, structured aggregation and bias-aware evaluation to optimize the robustness–performance trade-off. It achieves 93.19\% accuracy with a TCE of 3.13, yielding a strong combined score of 38.56 under the official evaluation metric. Condition-wise and multi-run analysis confirms that robustness-focused optimization curbs content-driven errors, reinforcing the necessity of bias-aware training for formal inference
Anthology ID:
2026.semeval-1.70
Volume:
Proceedings of the 20th International Workshop on Semantic Evaluation (2026)
Month:
July
Year:
2026
Address:
San Diego, California, USA
Editors:
Ekaterina Kochmar, Debanjan Ghosh, Kai North, Mamoru Komachi
Venues:
SemEval | WS
SIG:
Publisher:
Association for Computational Linguistics
Note:
Pages:
490–496
Language:
URL:
https://preview.aclanthology.org/ingest-acl-workshops/2026.semeval-1.70/
DOI:
Bibkey:
Cite (ACL):
Adnan Faisal and Shiti Chowdhury. 2026. CUETLuminaries at SemEval-2026 Task 11 Disentangling Logical Validity from Semantic Plausibility through Canonical Abstraction. In Proceedings of the 20th International Workshop on Semantic Evaluation (2026), pages 490–496, San Diego, California, USA. Association for Computational Linguistics.
Cite (Informal):
CUETLuminaries at SemEval-2026 Task 11 Disentangling Logical Validity from Semantic Plausibility through Canonical Abstraction (Faisal & Chowdhury, SemEval 2026)
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https://preview.aclanthology.org/ingest-acl-workshops/2026.semeval-1.70.pdf