SemEval-2026 Task 4: Narrative Story Similarity and Narrative Representation Learning

Hans Ole Hatzel, Ekaterina Artemova, Haimo Stiemer, Evelyn Gius, Chris Biemann


Abstract
We present the shared task on narrative similarity and narrative representation learning — NSNRL (pronounced "nass-na-rel").The task operationalizes narrative similarity as a binary classification problem: determining which of two stories is more similar to an anchor story.We introduce a novel definition of narrative similarity, compatible with both narrative theory and intuitive judgment.Based on the similarity judgments collected under this concept, we also evaluate narrative embedding representations.We collected at least two annotations each for more than 1,000 story summary triples, with each annotation being backed by at least two annotators in agreement.This paper describes the sampling and annotation process for the dataset; further, we give an overview of the submitted systems and the techniques they employ.We received a total of 71 final submissions from 46 teams across our two tracks.In our triple-based classification setup, LLM ensembles make up many of the top-scoring systems, while in the embedding setup, systems with pre- and post-processing on pretrained embedding models perform about on par with custom fine-tuned solutions.Our analysis identifies potential headroom for improvement of automated systems in both tracks.The task website includes visualizations of embeddings alongside instance-level classification results for all teams.
Anthology ID:
2026.semeval-1.429
Volume:
Proceedings of the 20th International Workshop on Semantic Evaluation (2026)
Month:
July
Year:
2026
Address:
San Diego, California, USA
Editors:
Ekaterina Kochmar, Debanjan Ghosh, Kai North, Mamoru Komachi
Venues:
SemEval | WS
SIG:
Publisher:
Association for Computational Linguistics
Note:
Pages:
3460–3478
Language:
URL:
https://preview.aclanthology.org/ingest-acl-workshops/2026.semeval-1.429/
DOI:
Bibkey:
Cite (ACL):
Hans Ole Hatzel, Ekaterina Artemova, Haimo Stiemer, Evelyn Gius, and Chris Biemann. 2026. SemEval-2026 Task 4: Narrative Story Similarity and Narrative Representation Learning. In Proceedings of the 20th International Workshop on Semantic Evaluation (2026), pages 3460–3478, San Diego, California, USA. Association for Computational Linguistics.
Cite (Informal):
SemEval-2026 Task 4: Narrative Story Similarity and Narrative Representation Learning (Hatzel et al., SemEval 2026)
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PDF:
https://preview.aclanthology.org/ingest-acl-workshops/2026.semeval-1.429.pdf
Supplementarymaterial:
 2026.semeval-1.429.SupplementaryMaterial.zip