DigiS-FBK at SemEval-2026 Task 9: Multi-task Learning for Multilingual and Cross-cultural Polarization Classification

Veronica Orsanigo, Alan Ramponi, Elisa Leonardelli


Abstract
Online polarization promotes social fragmentation, misinformation, hate, and toxic language. Polarization has been studied from social and communication perspectives, but it can also be addressed computationally as a text classification task. Due to the variety of polarization targets and manifestations, polarization is a complex phenomenon to study, and both detecting and characterizing it are challenging tasks.In this paper, we present the systems submitted by the DigiS-FBK team to SemEval-2026 Task 9 POLAR aimed at detecting polarization in textual content (subtask 1) and identifying its type (subtask 2) and manifestation (subtask 3) in a multilingual, multicultural, and multievent context. Considering the strong link between subtasks, we propose an approach that leverages a multi-task learning paradigm. Our results reveal that, despite the variability in scores across languages, the overall performance when using multi-task learning is higher than when adopting a single task approach in all subtasks
Anthology ID:
2026.semeval-1.357
Volume:
Proceedings of the 20th International Workshop on Semantic Evaluation (2026)
Month:
July
Year:
2026
Address:
San Diego, California, USA
Editors:
Ekaterina Kochmar, Debanjan Ghosh, Kai North, Mamoru Komachi
Venues:
SemEval | WS
SIG:
Publisher:
Association for Computational Linguistics
Note:
Pages:
2838–2851
Language:
URL:
https://preview.aclanthology.org/ingest-acl-workshops/2026.semeval-1.357/
DOI:
Bibkey:
Cite (ACL):
Veronica Orsanigo, Alan Ramponi, and Elisa Leonardelli. 2026. DigiS-FBK at SemEval-2026 Task 9: Multi-task Learning for Multilingual and Cross-cultural Polarization Classification. In Proceedings of the 20th International Workshop on Semantic Evaluation (2026), pages 2838–2851, San Diego, California, USA. Association for Computational Linguistics.
Cite (Informal):
DigiS-FBK at SemEval-2026 Task 9: Multi-task Learning for Multilingual and Cross-cultural Polarization Classification (Orsanigo et al., SemEval 2026)
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PDF:
https://preview.aclanthology.org/ingest-acl-workshops/2026.semeval-1.357.pdf
Supplementarymaterial:
 2026.semeval-1.357.SupplementaryMaterial.zip