Narrative Nexus at SemEval-2026 Task 4: Modeling Narrative Similarity via Instruction-Based Fine-Tuning and Synthetic Data Augmentation

Haotan Guo, Hongbin Na, Zimu Wang, Wei Wang


Abstract
Narrative similarity assessment requires models to reason beyond surface-level lexical overlap and capture higher-level plot structures and thematic relationships. In this paper, we address SemEval-2026 Task 4 Track A: Narrative Story Similarity by reformulating it as an instruction-following generation problem. We employ parameter-efficient fine-tuning via LoRA to adapt pretrained large language models for triplet-based narrative comparison. To overcome the limitations imposed by the scarcity of human-annotated data, we further incorporate synthetic triplet samples generated by a large language model for data augmentation. Experimental results demonstrate that our fine-tuned Qwen2.5-7B model achieves competitive performance, outperforming the zero-shot GPT-4o-mini baseline. These findings underscore the effectiveness of task-specific adaptation combined with synthetic data augmentation for narrative similarity modeling.
Anthology ID:
2026.semeval-1.352
Volume:
Proceedings of the 20th International Workshop on Semantic Evaluation (2026)
Month:
July
Year:
2026
Address:
San Diego, California, USA
Editors:
Ekaterina Kochmar, Debanjan Ghosh, Kai North, Mamoru Komachi
Venues:
SemEval | WS
SIG:
Publisher:
Association for Computational Linguistics
Note:
Pages:
2793–2799
Language:
URL:
https://preview.aclanthology.org/ingest-acl-workshops/2026.semeval-1.352/
DOI:
Bibkey:
Cite (ACL):
Haotan Guo, Hongbin Na, Zimu Wang, and Wei Wang. 2026. Narrative Nexus at SemEval-2026 Task 4: Modeling Narrative Similarity via Instruction-Based Fine-Tuning and Synthetic Data Augmentation. In Proceedings of the 20th International Workshop on Semantic Evaluation (2026), pages 2793–2799, San Diego, California, USA. Association for Computational Linguistics.
Cite (Informal):
Narrative Nexus at SemEval-2026 Task 4: Modeling Narrative Similarity via Instruction-Based Fine-Tuning and Synthetic Data Augmentation (Guo et al., SemEval 2026)
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https://preview.aclanthology.org/ingest-acl-workshops/2026.semeval-1.352.pdf