Howard University-AI4PC at SemEval-2026 Task 1: Exploring Prompt Strategies for Automatic Humor Generation

Lawal Abdulmujeeb, Saurav Aryal


Abstract
We present our solution system for SemEval-2026 Task 1-Subtask A, a humor generation task requiring systems to generate jokes, given either a news headline or word-pair inputs. Our approach used the Llama-3.1-8B-Instruct model and we selected this model after comparing several candidate models and humor strategies across our experiments. For the headline inputs, we used a two-shot prompt to frame the output as a tweet and specifying the tone proved to be a particularly important factor in output quality. As for the word-pair inputs, we instructed the model to commit to an everyday situation and generate a funny thought based on that. Also, while experimenting, we noticed that models would start a joke one way with the first word and abruptly shift context mid-joke just to include the second word, and committing to a single situation helped handle that. We also made use of personas here, specifically using Dave Chappelle. Our final system shared 2nd place with 3 other systems out of 32 total systems and achieved an Elo score of 1020. Achieving these results, with no fine-tuning, suggests that careful prompt design alone can yield competitive results.
Anthology ID:
2026.semeval-1.319
Volume:
Proceedings of the 20th International Workshop on Semantic Evaluation (2026)
Month:
July
Year:
2026
Address:
San Diego, California, USA
Editors:
Ekaterina Kochmar, Debanjan Ghosh, Kai North, Mamoru Komachi
Venues:
SemEval | WS
SIG:
Publisher:
Association for Computational Linguistics
Note:
Pages:
2527–2532
Language:
URL:
https://preview.aclanthology.org/ingest-acl-workshops/2026.semeval-1.319/
DOI:
Bibkey:
Cite (ACL):
Lawal Abdulmujeeb and Saurav Aryal. 2026. Howard University-AI4PC at SemEval-2026 Task 1: Exploring Prompt Strategies for Automatic Humor Generation. In Proceedings of the 20th International Workshop on Semantic Evaluation (2026), pages 2527–2532, San Diego, California, USA. Association for Computational Linguistics.
Cite (Informal):
Howard University-AI4PC at SemEval-2026 Task 1: Exploring Prompt Strategies for Automatic Humor Generation (Abdulmujeeb & Aryal, SemEval 2026)
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PDF:
https://preview.aclanthology.org/ingest-acl-workshops/2026.semeval-1.319.pdf