TechSSN at SemEval-2026 Task 8: MTRAG Retrieval and Generation using Ensemble Re-encoders and Anchor Prompting

Anne Jacika J, Anishka K, Guruprakash K, Rajalakshmi Sivanaiah, Angel Deborah S


Abstract
This paper discusses the Retrieval-Augmented Generation (RAG) system submitted to the MTRAG-UN shared task on multi-turn conversational question answering. The paper describes the proposed solution for Task A (Document Retrieval) and Task C (Full RAG Pipeline), focusing on retrieval robustness and grounded response generation in complex English multi-turn dialogs. The proposed retrieval architecture uses a cascaded hybrid pipeline, which combines sparse retrieval (BM25) with dense bi-encoder models (BGE-base-en-v1.5 and E5-base), integrated via Reciprocal Rank Fusion and refined using a weighted ensemble of cross-encoders. For the generation part, the top-3 retrieved passages are injected into FLAN-T5-Large using an anchor-prompting strategy to output grounded faithful responses. Experimental results show that the proposed hybrid retrieval framework with multi-stage reranking significantly enhances passage selection, particularly for non-standalone conversational queries. Further analysis reveals persistent difficulties in handling underspecified and unanswerable questions, as well as an increased susceptibility to retrieval noise in later dialog turns.
Anthology ID:
2026.semeval-1.267
Volume:
Proceedings of the 20th International Workshop on Semantic Evaluation (2026)
Month:
July
Year:
2026
Address:
San Diego, California, USA
Editors:
Ekaterina Kochmar, Debanjan Ghosh, Kai North, Mamoru Komachi
Venues:
SemEval | WS
SIG:
Publisher:
Association for Computational Linguistics
Note:
Pages:
2114–2119
Language:
URL:
https://preview.aclanthology.org/ingest-acl-workshops/2026.semeval-1.267/
DOI:
Bibkey:
Cite (ACL):
Anne Jacika J, Anishka K, Guruprakash K, Rajalakshmi Sivanaiah, and Angel Deborah S. 2026. TechSSN at SemEval-2026 Task 8: MTRAG Retrieval and Generation using Ensemble Re-encoders and Anchor Prompting. In Proceedings of the 20th International Workshop on Semantic Evaluation (2026), pages 2114–2119, San Diego, California, USA. Association for Computational Linguistics.
Cite (Informal):
TechSSN at SemEval-2026 Task 8: MTRAG Retrieval and Generation using Ensemble Re-encoders and Anchor Prompting (J et al., SemEval 2026)
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PDF:
https://preview.aclanthology.org/ingest-acl-workshops/2026.semeval-1.267.pdf
Supplementarymaterial:
 2026.semeval-1.267.SupplementaryMaterial.zip