Stochastic Gradient Descenders at SemEval-2026 Task 9: Few-Shot LLM Prompting for Polarization Type Classification

Huynh Phu, Dang Thin


Abstract
This paper presents our system for SemEval-2026 Task~9 (POLAR), Subtask~2, which focuses on classifying polarization types in social media text. We investigate three paradigms: (i) fine-tuning mDeBERTa-v3 with domain-adaptive pre-training, (ii) parameter-efficient adaptation of Qwen2.5-32B using LoRA, and (iii) few-shot prompting with Llama-3.3-70B-Instruct. Experimental results show that few-shot prompting, despite requiring no task-specific training, outperforms both fine-tuning and parameter-efficient approaches. Notably, it achieves non-zero F1 scores across all polarization categories, which is critical under macro-averaged evaluation. Our system ranks 2nd out of 29 English submissions on the official leaderboard, achieving an F1 Macro of 0.5157. These findings highlight the effectiveness of large instruction-tuned models in low-resource, label-imbalanced classification settings.
Anthology ID:
2026.semeval-1.129
Volume:
Proceedings of the 20th International Workshop on Semantic Evaluation (2026)
Month:
July
Year:
2026
Address:
San Diego, California, USA
Editors:
Ekaterina Kochmar, Debanjan Ghosh, Kai North, Mamoru Komachi
Venues:
SemEval | WS
SIG:
Publisher:
Association for Computational Linguistics
Note:
Pages:
938–942
Language:
URL:
https://preview.aclanthology.org/ingest-acl-workshops/2026.semeval-1.129/
DOI:
Bibkey:
Cite (ACL):
Huynh Phu and Dang Thin. 2026. Stochastic Gradient Descenders at SemEval-2026 Task 9: Few-Shot LLM Prompting for Polarization Type Classification. In Proceedings of the 20th International Workshop on Semantic Evaluation (2026), pages 938–942, San Diego, California, USA. Association for Computational Linguistics.
Cite (Informal):
Stochastic Gradient Descenders at SemEval-2026 Task 9: Few-Shot LLM Prompting for Polarization Type Classification (Phu & Thin, SemEval 2026)
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PDF:
https://preview.aclanthology.org/ingest-acl-workshops/2026.semeval-1.129.pdf
Supplementarymaterial:
 2026.semeval-1.129.SupplementaryMaterial.zip