KDW at SemEval-2026 Task 12: Logic-Driven Distillation with Knowledge Graphs for Efficient Abductive Reasoning

Sihan Zhu, Hongjie Wu, Xinyan Xu


Abstract
Large language models (LLMs) such as GPT-4 and Gemini show strong reasoning ability but incur substantial computational cost in abductive reasoning settings. We present our system for "SemEval-2026 Task 12 — Abductive Event Reasoning: Towards Real-World Event Causal Inference for Large Language Models", which integrates knowledge graph (KG) evidence extraction with knowledge distillation to transfer structured reasoning from a large teacher model to a compact student model. Our approach ranks 8th in the shared task while achieving performance comparable to frontier LLMs at a fraction of the inference cost.
Anthology ID:
2026.semeval-1.124
Volume:
Proceedings of the 20th International Workshop on Semantic Evaluation (2026)
Month:
July
Year:
2026
Address:
San Diego, California, USA
Editors:
Ekaterina Kochmar, Debanjan Ghosh, Kai North, Mamoru Komachi
Venues:
SemEval | WS
SIG:
Publisher:
Association for Computational Linguistics
Note:
Pages:
905–912
Language:
URL:
https://preview.aclanthology.org/ingest-acl-workshops/2026.semeval-1.124/
DOI:
Bibkey:
Cite (ACL):
Sihan Zhu, Hongjie Wu, and Xinyan Xu. 2026. KDW at SemEval-2026 Task 12: Logic-Driven Distillation with Knowledge Graphs for Efficient Abductive Reasoning. In Proceedings of the 20th International Workshop on Semantic Evaluation (2026), pages 905–912, San Diego, California, USA. Association for Computational Linguistics.
Cite (Informal):
KDW at SemEval-2026 Task 12: Logic-Driven Distillation with Knowledge Graphs for Efficient Abductive Reasoning (Zhu et al., SemEval 2026)
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PDF:
https://preview.aclanthology.org/ingest-acl-workshops/2026.semeval-1.124.pdf
Supplementarymaterial:
 2026.semeval-1.124.SupplementaryMaterial.zip