Paradise at SemEval-2026 Task 12: Leveraging Instruction-Tuned Large Language Models with Chain-of-Thought Prompting for Abductive Event Reasoning

Dhruv Goyal, Ishita Gupta, Jatin Bedi


Abstract
We present Paradise, our system for SemEval-2026 Task 12: Abductive Event Reasoning, which identifies plausible direct causes of real-world English-language events using retrieved contextual documents. Our approach employs Qwen2.5-7B-Instruct, a 7-billion-parameter instruction-tuned language model combined with carefully engineered chain-of-thought prompting, requiring no task-specific fine-tuning or training-data supervision (prompt components were selected using the development set). The system achieves a score of 0.79 on the official 612-instance test set by integrating explicit causal-inference rules, 4,000-character document context windows, and greedy decoding. Analysis reveals that conservative prediction patterns, 87.1% single-label and 36.9% Option D, effectively exploit the asymmetric scoring metric. Ablation studies confirm that document context contributes +6.4 points, chain-of-thought reasoning +5.3 points, and explicit causal rules +3.1 points to development performance. Our code is publicly available at https://github.com/DhruvGoyal404/semeval2026-task12.
Anthology ID:
2026.semeval-1.100
Volume:
Proceedings of the 20th International Workshop on Semantic Evaluation (2026)
Month:
July
Year:
2026
Address:
San Diego, California, USA
Editors:
Ekaterina Kochmar, Debanjan Ghosh, Kai North, Mamoru Komachi
Venues:
SemEval | WS
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Publisher:
Association for Computational Linguistics
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Pages:
706–712
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URL:
https://preview.aclanthology.org/ingest-acl-workshops/2026.semeval-1.100/
DOI:
Bibkey:
Cite (ACL):
Dhruv Goyal, Ishita Gupta, and Jatin Bedi. 2026. Paradise at SemEval-2026 Task 12: Leveraging Instruction-Tuned Large Language Models with Chain-of-Thought Prompting for Abductive Event Reasoning. In Proceedings of the 20th International Workshop on Semantic Evaluation (2026), pages 706–712, San Diego, California, USA. Association for Computational Linguistics.
Cite (Informal):
Paradise at SemEval-2026 Task 12: Leveraging Instruction-Tuned Large Language Models with Chain-of-Thought Prompting for Abductive Event Reasoning (Goyal et al., SemEval 2026)
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https://preview.aclanthology.org/ingest-acl-workshops/2026.semeval-1.100.pdf