Compiling Search & Change Rules into Subsequential Finite-State Transducers

Malek Azadegan


Abstract
Search & Change (S&C) is a procedural model of phonological rule application that is conceptually clear and linguistically motivated, but whose computational properties have not been fully characterized. This paper provides a formal specification of S&C within the framework of Logical Phonology, presents a linear-time algorithm for rule application with a proof of correctness, and gives a compilation procedure mapping S&C rules to a single transition structure that is subsequential in one scan orientation and reverse-subsequential in the other, situating S&C within a well-understood subclass of regular string-to-string functions with known learnability guarantees and algebraic characterizations, implying that S&C-definable mappings are learnable from positive input/output pairs and amenable to algebraic classification.
Anthology ID:
2026.scil-main.17
Volume:
Proceedings of the Society for Computation in Linguistics 2026
Month:
July
Year:
2026
Address:
San Diego, CA
Editors:
Rob Voigt, Alex Warstadt, Naomi Feldman, Tal Linzen
Venues:
SCiL | WS
SIG:
Publisher:
Association for Computational Linguistics
Note:
Pages:
171–179
Language:
URL:
https://preview.aclanthology.org/ingest-acl-workshops/2026.scil-main.17/
DOI:
Bibkey:
Cite (ACL):
Malek Azadegan. 2026. Compiling Search & Change Rules into Subsequential Finite-State Transducers. In Proceedings of the Society for Computation in Linguistics 2026, pages 171–179, San Diego, CA. Association for Computational Linguistics.
Cite (Informal):
Compiling Search & Change Rules into Subsequential Finite-State Transducers (Azadegan, SCiL 2026)
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PDF:
https://preview.aclanthology.org/ingest-acl-workshops/2026.scil-main.17.pdf