ORCHID: Orchestrated Retrieval-Augmented Classification of High-Risk Property with Intelligent Decision-Making
Sanjay Das, Maria Mahbub, Vanessa Lama, Brian Starks, Christopher Polchek, Saffell Silvers, Lauren Deck, Prasanna Balaprakash, Robert M. Patton, Tirthankar Ghosal
Abstract
High-Risk Property (HRP) classification is critical at U.S. Department of Energy (DOE) sites, where inventories include sensitive and often dual-use equipment. Compliance must track evolving rules designated by various export control policies to make transparent and auditable decisions. Traditional expert-only workflows are time-consuming, backlog-prone, and struggle to keep pace with shifting regulatory boundaries. We propose ORCHID, a modular agentic framework for HRP classification that pairs retrieval-augmented generation (RAG) with human oversight to produce policy based outputs that can be audited. Small cooperating agents—retrieval, description refiner, classifier, validator, and feedback logger—coordinate via agent-to-agent messaging and invoke tools through the Model Context Protocol (MCP) for model-agnostic on-premise operation. The interface follows an "Item to Evidence to Decision" loop with step-by-step reasoning, on-policy citations, and append-only audit bundles (run-cards, prompts, evidence). In preliminary tests on real HRP cases, ORCHID improves accuracy and traceability over a non-agentic baseline while deferring uncertain items to Subject Matter Experts (SMEs). The demonstration shows single item submission, grounded citations, SME feedback capture, and exportable audit artifacts—illustrating a practical path to trustworthy LLM assistance in sensitive DOE compliance workflows.- Anthology ID:
- 2026.rag4reports-1.7
- Volume:
- Proceedings of the 1st Workshop on Multilingual Report Generation via Retrieval Augmented Generation (RAG4Reports 2026)
- Month:
- July
- Year:
- 2026
- Address:
- San Diego, CA, USA
- Editors:
- Eugene Yang, Dawn Lawrie, Sean MacAvaney, James Mayfield, Luca Soldaini, Andrew Yates
- Venues:
- RAG4Reports | WS
- SIG:
- Publisher:
- Association for Computational Linguistics
- Note:
- Pages:
- 57–64
- Language:
- URL:
- https://preview.aclanthology.org/ingest-acl-workshops/2026.rag4reports-1.7/
- DOI:
- Cite (ACL):
- Sanjay Das, Maria Mahbub, Vanessa Lama, Brian Starks, Christopher Polchek, Saffell Silvers, Lauren Deck, Prasanna Balaprakash, Robert M. Patton, and Tirthankar Ghosal. 2026. ORCHID: Orchestrated Retrieval-Augmented Classification of High-Risk Property with Intelligent Decision-Making. In Proceedings of the 1st Workshop on Multilingual Report Generation via Retrieval Augmented Generation (RAG4Reports 2026), pages 57–64, San Diego, CA, USA. Association for Computational Linguistics.
- Cite (Informal):
- ORCHID: Orchestrated Retrieval-Augmented Classification of High-Risk Property with Intelligent Decision-Making (Das et al., RAG4Reports 2026)
- PDF:
- https://preview.aclanthology.org/ingest-acl-workshops/2026.rag4reports-1.7.pdf