Choose Your Lens: Multi-Perspective Value Alignment of Chain-of-Thought Reasoning

Gejian Zhao, Hanzhou Wu, Xinpeng Zhang


Abstract
Large language models (LLMs) are increasingly expected to support pluralistic alignment, representing diverse human perspectives. However, current methods often induce motivated reasoning: LLMs tend to hallucinate “convenient” facts to forcefully justify a requested stance. To address this, we propose Value-Graph-Consistent Chain-of-Thought (VGC-CoT), a neuro-symbolic framework that enables steerable pluralism without distorting objective reality. We enforce a strict distinction: facts should be shared, while value trade-offs may diverge. Our approach models reasoning as a directed traversal over a multi-perspective graph comprising a fixed factual layer and perspective-specific value layers. By projecting generated CoT paths onto this structure, we align the model with target values while constraining it to a shared factual backbone. Experiments show that our method reduces factual hallucinations by and improves cross-perspective consistency by 25% compared to standard steerable baselines, paving the way for trustworthy pluralistic AI.
Anthology ID:
2026.findings-acl.2075
Volume:
Findings of the Association for Computational Linguistics: ACL 2026
Month:
July
Year:
2026
Address:
San Diego, California, United States
Editors:
Maria Liakata, Viviane P. Moreira, Jiajun Zhang, David Jurgens
Venue:
Findings
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Publisher:
Association for Computational Linguistics
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Pages:
41795–41808
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URL:
https://preview.aclanthology.org/ingest-acl-workshops/2026.findings-acl.2075/
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Cite (ACL):
Gejian Zhao, Hanzhou Wu, and Xinpeng Zhang. 2026. Choose Your Lens: Multi-Perspective Value Alignment of Chain-of-Thought Reasoning. In Findings of the Association for Computational Linguistics: ACL 2026, pages 41795–41808, San Diego, California, United States. Association for Computational Linguistics.
Cite (Informal):
Choose Your Lens: Multi-Perspective Value Alignment of Chain-of-Thought Reasoning (Zhao et al., Findings 2026)
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https://preview.aclanthology.org/ingest-acl-workshops/2026.findings-acl.2075.pdf
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