wenbin@EEUCA 2026: MoEs-VaxAgent, A Two-Stage Framework for Multimodal Vaccine Critical Meme Detection

Wenbin Shen


Abstract
Memes on social media have emerged as a crucial medium for disseminating vaccine-related viewpoints, yet their inherent irony, metaphor, and text-image misalignment pose significant challenges to automatic detection. In this paper, we propose MoEs-VaxAgent, a two-stage multimodal framework for vaccine critical meme detection. First, we design a dynamic routing Mixture-of-Experts module capable of adaptively capturing multi-granular semantic cues within memes. Second, to address hard samples located at the decision boundaries, we introduce an uncertainty-aware multi-agent rectification mechanism to perform a secondary detection on samples identified with low confidence in the first stage. In the EEUCA 2026 Shared Task on Multimodal Vaccine Critical Meme Detection, our system achieved a Macro F1-score of 0.8205, ranking 9th on the official leaderboard. Furthermore, we discuss various exploratory strategies evaluated during the competition and provide a detailed analysis of the model’s performance.
Anthology ID:
2026.eeuca-1.15
Volume:
Proceedings of the 9th Workshop on Event Extraction and Understanding: Challenges and Applications (EEUCA 2026)
Month:
July
Year:
2026
Address:
San Diego, California, USA
Editors:
Ali Hürriyetoğlu, Surendrabikram Thapa, Hristo Tanev
Venues:
EEUCA | WS
SIG:
Publisher:
Association for Computational Linguistics
Note:
Pages:
141–150
Language:
URL:
https://preview.aclanthology.org/ingest-acl-workshops/2026.eeuca-1.15/
DOI:
Bibkey:
Cite (ACL):
Wenbin Shen. 2026. wenbin@EEUCA 2026: MoEs-VaxAgent, A Two-Stage Framework for Multimodal Vaccine Critical Meme Detection. In Proceedings of the 9th Workshop on Event Extraction and Understanding: Challenges and Applications (EEUCA 2026), pages 141–150, San Diego, California, USA. Association for Computational Linguistics.
Cite (Informal):
wenbin@EEUCA 2026: MoEs-VaxAgent, A Two-Stage Framework for Multimodal Vaccine Critical Meme Detection (Shen, EEUCA 2026)
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PDF:
https://preview.aclanthology.org/ingest-acl-workshops/2026.eeuca-1.15.pdf