TriVector@DravidianLangTech 2026: Depression Detection from Tamil and Malayalam Speech with Speaker-Independent Evaluation using MFCC and Wav2Vec2
Tahmima Hoque Eid, Fawzia Tabassum, Oarisa Rebayet, Hasan Murad
Abstract
Depression is a major mental health concern that can be reflected through subtle changes in speech patterns, prosody, and vocal characteristics. In low-resource and multilingual settings, depression detection from speech may become particularly more challenging. In this work, we present our system for the Shared Task on Depression Detection from Malayalam and Tamil. We explored both handcrafted acoustic features (MFCC) and pretrained speech representations (Wav2Vec2) for depression detection, along with a simple fusion strategy to examine their complementary strengths. Our observations showed that Wav2Vec2 generalized better for Malayalam, whereas for Tamil, a validation-tuned probability fusion performed best. The final system achieved macro-F1 scores of 99.5% for Malayalam and 88.6% for Tamil, securing 3rd place in both tasks.- Anthology ID:
- 2026.dravidianlangtech-1.68
- Volume:
- Proceedings of the Sixth Workshop on Speech, Vision, and Language Technologies for Dravidian Languages
- Month:
- July
- Year:
- 2026
- Address:
- Underline (Virtual)
- Editors:
- Bharathi Raja Chakravarthi, Ruba Priyadharshini, Anand Kumar Madasamy, Sajeetha Thavareesan, Saranya Rajiakodi, Subalalitha Navaneethakrishnan, Dhivya Chinnappa, Balasubramanian Palani, Malliga Subramanian, Kogilavani Shanmugavadivel, Ratnavel Rajalakshmi
- Venues:
- DravidianLangTech | WS
- SIG:
- Publisher:
- Association for Computational Linguistics
- Note:
- Pages:
- 429–435
- Language:
- URL:
- https://preview.aclanthology.org/ingest-acl-workshops/2026.dravidianlangtech-1.68/
- DOI:
- Cite (ACL):
- Tahmima Hoque Eid, Fawzia Tabassum, Oarisa Rebayet, and Hasan Murad. 2026. TriVector@DravidianLangTech 2026: Depression Detection from Tamil and Malayalam Speech with Speaker-Independent Evaluation using MFCC and Wav2Vec2. In Proceedings of the Sixth Workshop on Speech, Vision, and Language Technologies for Dravidian Languages, pages 429–435, Underline (Virtual). Association for Computational Linguistics.
- Cite (Informal):
- TriVector@DravidianLangTech 2026: Depression Detection from Tamil and Malayalam Speech with Speaker-Independent Evaluation using MFCC and Wav2Vec2 (Eid et al., DravidianLangTech 2026)
- PDF:
- https://preview.aclanthology.org/ingest-acl-workshops/2026.dravidianlangtech-1.68.pdf