SYNAPSE@DravidianLangTech 2026: Multi-Level Political Meme Classification for Tamil and Malayalam

Suriya KP, Durai Singh K, Gnanasabesan G, Ganesh Sundhar S, Hari Krishnan N, Jyothish Lal G


Abstract
Political memes in Tamil and Malayalampresent unique multimodal challenges for automated under-standing, combining visual context with code-mixed, cultur-ally grounded text. We present SYNAPSE, our system forthe DravidianLangTech@ACL 2026 shared task on multi-levelpolitical meme classification. The task requires hierarchicalclassification of memes along two levels: Level 1 identifies thepolitical stance (Support/Praise vs. Troll/Oppose), and Level 2identifies the target (individual person vs. party). Our approachfine-tunes the Qwen3-VL-2B-Instruct vision-language modelusing parameter-efficient LoRA adapters on task-specific mul-timodal data, with structured output prompting for hierarchi-cal label prediction. We report results for both Tamil andMalayalam subtracks. For Malayalam, our system achievesa Level 1 F1 of 0.9200 and Level 2 F1 of 0.4256 (Avg-F1:0.6728, Rank 5). For Tamil, our system achieves a Level 1 F1of 0.7840 and Level 2 F1 of 0.4885 (Avg-F1: 0.6362, Rank 14).
Anthology ID:
2026.dravidianlangtech-1.60
Volume:
Proceedings of the Sixth Workshop on Speech, Vision, and Language Technologies for Dravidian Languages
Month:
July
Year:
2026
Address:
Underline (Virtual)
Editors:
Bharathi Raja Chakravarthi, Ruba Priyadharshini, Anand Kumar Madasamy, Sajeetha Thavareesan, Saranya Rajiakodi, Subalalitha Navaneethakrishnan, Dhivya Chinnappa, Balasubramanian Palani, Malliga Subramanian, Kogilavani Shanmugavadivel, Ratnavel Rajalakshmi
Venues:
DravidianLangTech | WS
SIG:
Publisher:
Association for Computational Linguistics
Note:
Pages:
381–386
Language:
URL:
https://preview.aclanthology.org/ingest-acl-workshops/2026.dravidianlangtech-1.60/
DOI:
Bibkey:
Cite (ACL):
Suriya KP, Durai Singh K, Gnanasabesan G, Ganesh Sundhar S, Hari Krishnan N, and Jyothish Lal G. 2026. SYNAPSE@DravidianLangTech 2026: Multi-Level Political Meme Classification for Tamil and Malayalam. In Proceedings of the Sixth Workshop on Speech, Vision, and Language Technologies for Dravidian Languages, pages 381–386, Underline (Virtual). Association for Computational Linguistics.
Cite (Informal):
SYNAPSE@DravidianLangTech 2026: Multi-Level Political Meme Classification for Tamil and Malayalam (KP et al., DravidianLangTech 2026)
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PDF:
https://preview.aclanthology.org/ingest-acl-workshops/2026.dravidianlangtech-1.60.pdf