SUPERNOVA@DravidianLangTech 2026: Transformer and Ensemble Approaches for Abusive Tamil Text Detection Targeting Women

Kiruthika K, Roahiyaa T, Premjith B


Abstract
Abusive language targeting women on Tamil social media is a growing concern that necessitates automated detection systems capable of handling low-resource, code-mixed, and morphologically rich text. This paper presents the SUPERNOVA system submitted to the shared task on Abusive Tamil Text Targeting Women on Social Media at DravidianLangTech@ACL 2026. We investigate three complementary approaches: (1) fine-tuning MuRIL with class balancing and label smoothing, (2) MuRIL contextual embeddings combined with XG-Boost and decision threshold tuning, and (3) a lightweight ensemble of character-level TF-IDF and SentenceBERT features with Random Forest and Extra Trees. Our best system achieves an accuracy of 0.8007 and a macro F1-score of 0.7994, ranking 11th among all participating teams. These results highlight the effectiveness of multilingual transformer representations combined with ensemble techniques for the detection of abusive text on Tamil social networks. The code is publicly available at https://github.com/Kiruthi001/SuperNova-DravidianLangTech-ACL2026.
Anthology ID:
2026.dravidianlangtech-1.59
Volume:
Proceedings of the Sixth Workshop on Speech, Vision, and Language Technologies for Dravidian Languages
Month:
July
Year:
2026
Address:
Underline (Virtual)
Editors:
Bharathi Raja Chakravarthi, Ruba Priyadharshini, Anand Kumar Madasamy, Sajeetha Thavareesan, Saranya Rajiakodi, Subalalitha Navaneethakrishnan, Dhivya Chinnappa, Balasubramanian Palani, Malliga Subramanian, Kogilavani Shanmugavadivel, Ratnavel Rajalakshmi
Venues:
DravidianLangTech | WS
SIG:
Publisher:
Association for Computational Linguistics
Note:
Pages:
376–380
Language:
URL:
https://preview.aclanthology.org/ingest-acl-workshops/2026.dravidianlangtech-1.59/
DOI:
Bibkey:
Cite (ACL):
Kiruthika K, Roahiyaa T, and Premjith B. 2026. SUPERNOVA@DravidianLangTech 2026: Transformer and Ensemble Approaches for Abusive Tamil Text Detection Targeting Women. In Proceedings of the Sixth Workshop on Speech, Vision, and Language Technologies for Dravidian Languages, pages 376–380, Underline (Virtual). Association for Computational Linguistics.
Cite (Informal):
SUPERNOVA@DravidianLangTech 2026: Transformer and Ensemble Approaches for Abusive Tamil Text Detection Targeting Women (K et al., DravidianLangTech 2026)
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PDF:
https://preview.aclanthology.org/ingest-acl-workshops/2026.dravidianlangtech-1.59.pdf