CAIT: A Syntactic Parsing Toolkit for Child–Adult InTeractions

Francesca Padovani, Xiulin Yang, Bastian Bunzeck, Jaap Jumelet, Yevgen Matusevych, Nathan Schneider, Arianna Bisazza


Abstract
CHILDES is a paramount resource for language acquisition studies—yet computational tools for analyzing its syntactic structure remain limited. Leveraging the recent release of the UD-English-CHILDES treebank with gold-standard Universal Dependencies (UD) annotations, we train a state-of-the-art dependency parser specifically tailored to CHILDES. The parser more accurately captures syntactic patterns in child–adult interactions, outperforming widely used off-the-shelf English parsers, including SpaCy and Stanza. Alongside the parser, we also release a Part-of-Speech tagger and an utterance-level construction tagger, which together form the open-source Syntactic Annotation Toolkit for Child–Adult InTeractions (CAIT). Through a detailed error analysis and a case study tracking the distribution of syntactic constructions across developmental time in CHILDES, we demonstrate the practical utility of the toolkit for large-scale, reproducible research on language acquisition.
Anthology ID:
2026.conll-main.23
Volume:
Proceedings of the 30th Conference on Computational Natural Language Learning
Month:
July
Year:
2026
Address:
San Diego, California, USA
Editors:
Claire Bonial, Yevgeni Berzak
Venues:
CoNLL | WS
SIG:
Publisher:
Association for Computational Linguistics
Note:
Pages:
395–420
Language:
URL:
https://preview.aclanthology.org/ingest-acl-workshops/2026.conll-main.23/
DOI:
Bibkey:
Cite (ACL):
Francesca Padovani, Xiulin Yang, Bastian Bunzeck, Jaap Jumelet, Yevgen Matusevych, Nathan Schneider, and Arianna Bisazza. 2026. CAIT: A Syntactic Parsing Toolkit for Child–Adult InTeractions. In Proceedings of the 30th Conference on Computational Natural Language Learning, pages 395–420, San Diego, California, USA. Association for Computational Linguistics.
Cite (Informal):
CAIT: A Syntactic Parsing Toolkit for Child–Adult InTeractions (Padovani et al., CoNLL 2026)
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https://preview.aclanthology.org/ingest-acl-workshops/2026.conll-main.23.pdf