The Visibility of Depression in Social Media: Mapping Symptoms to Linguistic Features

Ștefana-Arina Tăbușcă, Ana Sabina Uban, Liviu Dinu


Abstract
Digital phenotyping research assumes that depression symptoms are detectable in people’s written discourse, yet there is room to explore which specific symptoms leave linguistic traces and which remain invisible. In this paper, using matched clinical and social media data from 169 Reddit users (eRisk 2021), we construct a clinical symptom network from BDI-II responses and a symptom-language bridge matrix mapping each of the 21 BDI-II symptoms to 15 curated LIWC-22 linguistic features. After FDR correction, 37 significant associations emerge, revealing a divide between cognitive-affective symptoms (sadness, worthlessness, suicidality) that leave clear linguistic traces through mental health vocabulary, anxiety words, and first-person pronouns, while others, like vegetative symptoms (sleep, appetite, irritability, libido) appear less visible. These findings suggest that there might be dimensions of depression that are missed by text-based depression monitoring.
Anthology ID:
2026.clpsych-1.28
Volume:
Proceedings of the 10th Workshop on Computational Linguistics and Clinical Psychology (CLPsych 2026)
Month:
July
Year:
2026
Address:
San Diego, California, USA
Editors:
Aya Zirikly, Kfir Bar, Sean MacAvaney, Molly Ireland, Yaakov Ophir, Dana Atzil-Slonim, Vasudha Varadarajan, Steven Bedrick, Bart Desmet
Venues:
CLPsych | WS
SIG:
Publisher:
Association for Computational Linguistics
Note:
Pages:
355–361
Language:
URL:
https://preview.aclanthology.org/ingest-acl-workshops/2026.clpsych-1.28/
DOI:
Bibkey:
Cite (ACL):
Ștefana-Arina Tăbușcă, Ana Sabina Uban, and Liviu Dinu. 2026. The Visibility of Depression in Social Media: Mapping Symptoms to Linguistic Features. In Proceedings of the 10th Workshop on Computational Linguistics and Clinical Psychology (CLPsych 2026), pages 355–361, San Diego, California, USA. Association for Computational Linguistics.
Cite (Informal):
The Visibility of Depression in Social Media: Mapping Symptoms to Linguistic Features (Tăbușcă et al., CLPsych 2026)
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PDF:
https://preview.aclanthology.org/ingest-acl-workshops/2026.clpsych-1.28.pdf