Exploring Profiles of Cognitive Distortions Associated with Mental Health Disorders

Alina Anikejeva, Kairit Sirts


Abstract
Cognitive distortions, distorted patterns of thinking, have been increasingly studied in computational mental health research. Although they are related to many, if not all, mental health disorders, most existing studies focus primarily on depression. In this work, we explore distortion profiles across multiple mental health conditions. We analyzed a large Reddit-based dataset containing posts from ten self-reported mental health groups as well as a control group using both an n-gram-based method and a fine-tuned transformer model for detecting cognitive distortions. The mental health groups, both when pooled together and when examined individually, show a higher prevalence of cognitive distortions compared to the control group, with the effect sizes ranging from small to moderate. When comparing distortion profiles of different mental health conditions, we observe largely similar patterns, but with some conditions showing an overall higher frequency of distortions than others. These findings suggest that even relatively simple methods can be suitable for exploratory analyses that reveal group-level trends in large-scale mental health text data.
Anthology ID:
2026.clpsych-1.16
Volume:
Proceedings of the 10th Workshop on Computational Linguistics and Clinical Psychology (CLPsych 2026)
Month:
July
Year:
2026
Address:
San Diego, California, USA
Editors:
Aya Zirikly, Kfir Bar, Sean MacAvaney, Molly Ireland, Yaakov Ophir, Dana Atzil-Slonim, Vasudha Varadarajan, Steven Bedrick, Bart Desmet
Venues:
CLPsych | WS
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Publisher:
Association for Computational Linguistics
Note:
Pages:
208–220
Language:
URL:
https://preview.aclanthology.org/ingest-acl-workshops/2026.clpsych-1.16/
DOI:
Bibkey:
Cite (ACL):
Alina Anikejeva and Kairit Sirts. 2026. Exploring Profiles of Cognitive Distortions Associated with Mental Health Disorders. In Proceedings of the 10th Workshop on Computational Linguistics and Clinical Psychology (CLPsych 2026), pages 208–220, San Diego, California, USA. Association for Computational Linguistics.
Cite (Informal):
Exploring Profiles of Cognitive Distortions Associated with Mental Health Disorders (Anikejeva & Sirts, CLPsych 2026)
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PDF:
https://preview.aclanthology.org/ingest-acl-workshops/2026.clpsych-1.16.pdf