Phonetic Cues Improve LLM-Based Pun Detection in Short Text

Adith Santosh Thaniserikaran, Govind Harikrishnan


Abstract
This paper studies joke detection in short text, focusing only on jokes triggered by lexical ambiguity. Following Attardo and Raskin, we treat these jokes as cases where humor arises from a script opposition activated through a logical mechanism such as homography or homophony. Our framework combines contextuals emantic analysis for homographs with phoneme-level similarity for homophones and near-homophones, using CMUdict, weighted Levenshtein distance, and prompt-based reasoning to recover ambiguities that are not visible in spelling alone. Results show that explicit phonetic modeling improves detection of sound-based puns.
Anthology ID:
2026.chum-1.6
Volume:
Proceedings of the 2nd Workshop on Computational Humor (CHum 2026)
Month:
July
Year:
2026
Address:
Online
Editors:
Ori Amir, Christian F. Hempelmann, Julia Rayz, Tiansi Dong, Tristan Miller
Venues:
chum | WS
SIG:
Publisher:
Association for Computational Linguistics
Note:
Pages:
72–80
Language:
URL:
https://preview.aclanthology.org/ingest-acl-workshops/2026.chum-1.6/
DOI:
Bibkey:
Cite (ACL):
Adith Santosh Thaniserikaran and Govind Harikrishnan. 2026. Phonetic Cues Improve LLM-Based Pun Detection in Short Text. In Proceedings of the 2nd Workshop on Computational Humor (CHum 2026), pages 72–80, Online. Association for Computational Linguistics.
Cite (Informal):
Phonetic Cues Improve LLM-Based Pun Detection in Short Text (Thaniserikaran & Harikrishnan, chum 2026)
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PDF:
https://preview.aclanthology.org/ingest-acl-workshops/2026.chum-1.6.pdf