@inproceedings{elmofty-leser-2026-retrieval, title = "When Does Retrieval Beat Direct {LLM} Diagnosis in Rare Disease? An Empirical Study of Ontology Coverage", author = "Elmofty, Mohamed and Leser, Ulf", editor = "Demner-Fushman, Dina and Ananiadou, Sophia and Roberts, Kirk and Tsujii, Junichi", booktitle = "{B}io{NLP} 2026", month = jul, year = "2026", address = "San Diego, California", publisher = "Association for Computational Linguistics", url = "https://preview.aclanthology.org/ingest-acl-workshops/2026.bionlp-1.41/", pages = "508--518", ISBN = "979-8-89176-434-7" }