Speaking of Language: Reflections on Metalanguage Research in NLP

Nathan Schneider, Antonios Anastasopoulos


Abstract
This work aims to shine a spotlight on the topic of metalanguage. We first define metalanguage, link it to NLP and LLMs, and then discuss our two labs’ metalanguage-centered efforts. Finally, we discuss four dimensions of metalanguage and metalinguistic tasks, offering a list of understudied future research directions.
Anthology ID:
2026.bigpicture-main.9
Volume:
Proceedings of The Big Picture v2: Crafting a Research Narrative
Month:
July
Year:
2026
Address:
San Diego, CA, USA
Editors:
Yanai Elazar, Allyson Ettinger, Nora Kassner, Sebastian Ruder
Venues:
BigPicture | WS
SIG:
Publisher:
Association for Computational Linguistics
Note:
Pages:
107–118
Language:
URL:
https://preview.aclanthology.org/ingest-acl-workshops/2026.bigpicture-main.9/
DOI:
Bibkey:
Cite (ACL):
Nathan Schneider and Antonios Anastasopoulos. 2026. Speaking of Language: Reflections on Metalanguage Research in NLP. In Proceedings of The Big Picture v2: Crafting a Research Narrative, pages 107–118, San Diego, CA, USA. Association for Computational Linguistics.
Cite (Informal):
Speaking of Language: Reflections on Metalanguage Research in NLP (Schneider & Anastasopoulos, BigPicture 2026)
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PDF:
https://preview.aclanthology.org/ingest-acl-workshops/2026.bigpicture-main.9.pdf