AMATI at BEA 2026 Shared Task 2: Automatic Short Answer Grading with Inductive Logic Programming and a Large Language Model

Alistair Willis, Aisling Third


Abstract
We discuss the AMATI submission to the BEA 2026 Shared Task on Rubric-based Short Answer Scoring for German. Our neuro-symbolic system uses a combination of symbolic rules, automatically learned with a form of Inductive Logic Programming, and the Mistral-large language model. We wanted to investigate whether the combination would improve overall grading performance, while using the automatically induced symbolic rules for explainability, and the LLM for robustness. We find that the combination of approached resulted in improved overall performance for the 3-way task. However, including the symbolic rules did not improve upon Mistral’s performance in the 2-way test.This paper presents our approach to the unseen answers challenges. Our team finished 6th out of 9 in the 2-way challenge, and 5th out of 8 in the 3-way challenge. In the 3-way challenge, neither our symbolic system nor the use of Mistral alone would have placed higher than 6th of the 8 competitors, illustrating the improvement of the combined approach over either of the individual approaches.
Anthology ID:
2026.bea-1.89
Volume:
Proceedings of the 21st Workshop on Innovative Use of NLP for Building Educational Applications (BEA 2026)
Month:
July
Year:
2026
Address:
San Diego, California, USA
Editors:
Ekaterina Kochmar, Bashar Alhafni, Stefano Bannò, Marie Bexte, Jill Burstein, Andrea Horbach, Ronja Laarmann-Quante, Anais Tack, Victoria Yaneva, Zheng Yuan
Venues:
BEA | WS
SIG:
Publisher:
Association for Computational Linguistics
Note:
Pages:
1217–1223
Language:
URL:
https://preview.aclanthology.org/ingest-acl-workshops/2026.bea-1.89/
DOI:
Bibkey:
Cite (ACL):
Alistair Willis and Aisling Third. 2026. AMATI at BEA 2026 Shared Task 2: Automatic Short Answer Grading with Inductive Logic Programming and a Large Language Model. In Proceedings of the 21st Workshop on Innovative Use of NLP for Building Educational Applications (BEA 2026), pages 1217–1223, San Diego, California, USA. Association for Computational Linguistics.
Cite (Informal):
AMATI at BEA 2026 Shared Task 2: Automatic Short Answer Grading with Inductive Logic Programming and a Large Language Model (Willis & Third, BEA 2026)
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PDF:
https://preview.aclanthology.org/ingest-acl-workshops/2026.bea-1.89.pdf