Construction of the Literature Graph in Semantic Scholar
Waleed Ammar, Dirk Groeneveld, Chandra Bhagavatula, Iz Beltagy, Miles Crawford, Doug Downey, Jason Dunkelberger, Ahmed Elgohary, Sergey Feldman, Vu Ha, Rodney Kinney, Sebastian Kohlmeier, Kyle Lo, Tyler Murray, Hsu-Han Ooi, Matthew Peters, Joanna Power, Sam Skjonsberg, Lucy Lu Wang, Chris Wilhelm, Zheng Yuan, Madeleine van Zuylen, Oren Etzioni
Abstract
We describe a deployed scalable system for organizing published scientific literature into a heterogeneous graph to facilitate algorithmic manipulation and discovery. The resulting literature graph consists of more than 280M nodes, representing papers, authors, entities and various interactions between them (e.g., authorships, citations, entity mentions). We reduce literature graph construction into familiar NLP tasks (e.g., entity extraction and linking), point out research challenges due to differences from standard formulations of these tasks, and report empirical results for each task. The methods described in this paper are used to enable semantic features in www.semanticscholar.org.- Anthology ID:
- N18-3011
- Volume:
- Proceedings of the 2018 Conference of the North American Chapter of the Association for Computational Linguistics: Human Language Technologies, Volume 3 (Industry Papers)
- Month:
- June
- Year:
- 2018
- Address:
- New Orleans - Louisiana
- Editors:
- Srinivas Bangalore, Jennifer Chu-Carroll, Yunyao Li
- Venue:
- NAACL
- SIG:
- Publisher:
- Association for Computational Linguistics
- Note:
- Pages:
- 84–91
- Language:
- URL:
- https://aclanthology.org/N18-3011
- DOI:
- 10.18653/v1/N18-3011
- Cite (ACL):
- Waleed Ammar, Dirk Groeneveld, Chandra Bhagavatula, Iz Beltagy, Miles Crawford, Doug Downey, Jason Dunkelberger, Ahmed Elgohary, Sergey Feldman, Vu Ha, Rodney Kinney, Sebastian Kohlmeier, Kyle Lo, Tyler Murray, Hsu-Han Ooi, Matthew Peters, Joanna Power, Sam Skjonsberg, Lucy Lu Wang, et al.. 2018. Construction of the Literature Graph in Semantic Scholar. In Proceedings of the 2018 Conference of the North American Chapter of the Association for Computational Linguistics: Human Language Technologies, Volume 3 (Industry Papers), pages 84–91, New Orleans - Louisiana. Association for Computational Linguistics.
- Cite (Informal):
- Construction of the Literature Graph in Semantic Scholar (Ammar et al., NAACL 2018)
- PDF:
- https://preview.aclanthology.org/ingest-acl-2023-videos/N18-3011.pdf
- Data
- Semantic Scholar, BC5CDR, SemEval-2017 Task-10