- Anthology ID:
 - D09-1005
 - Volume:
 - Proceedings of the 2009 Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing
 - Month:
 - August
 - Year:
 - 2009
 - Address:
 - Singapore
 - Editors:
 - Philipp Koehn, Rada Mihalcea
 - Venue:
 - EMNLP
 - SIG:
 - SIGDAT
 - Publisher:
 - Association for Computational Linguistics
 - Note:
 - Pages:
 - 40–51
 - Language:
 - URL:
 - https://aclanthology.org/D09-1005
 - DOI:
 - Cite (ACL):
 - Zhifei Li and Jason Eisner. 2009. First- and Second-Order Expectation Semirings with Applications to Minimum-Risk Training on Translation Forests. In Proceedings of the 2009 Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing, pages 40–51, Singapore. Association for Computational Linguistics.
 - Cite (Informal):
 - First- and Second-Order Expectation Semirings with Applications to Minimum-Risk Training on Translation Forests (Li & Eisner, EMNLP 2009)
 - PDF:
 - https://preview.aclanthology.org/ingest-acl-2023-videos/D09-1005.pdf