Abstract
Neural Machine Translation (NMT) on logographic source languages struggles when translating ‘unseen’ characters, which never appear in the training data. One possible approach to this problem uses sub-character decomposition for training and test sentences. However, this approach involves complete retraining, and its effectiveness for unseen character translation to non-logographic languages has not been fully explored. We investigate existing ideograph-based sub-character decomposition approaches for Chinese-to-English and Japanese-to-English NMT, for both high-resource and low-resource domains. For each language pair and domain we construct a test set where all source sentences contain at least one unseen logographic character. We find that complete sub-character decomposition often harms unseen character translation, and gives inconsistent results generally. We offer a simple alternative based on decomposition before inference for unseen characters only. Our approach allows flexible application, achieving translation adequacy improvements and requiring no additional models or training.- Anthology ID:
- 2020.wat-1.21
- Volume:
- Proceedings of the 7th Workshop on Asian Translation
- Month:
- December
- Year:
- 2020
- Address:
- Suzhou, China
- Editors:
- Toshiaki Nakazawa, Hideki Nakayama, Chenchen Ding, Raj Dabre, Anoop Kunchukuttan, Win Pa Pa, Ondřej Bojar, Shantipriya Parida, Isao Goto, Hidaya Mino, Hiroshi Manabe, Katsuhito Sudoh, Sadao Kurohashi, Pushpak Bhattacharyya
- Venue:
- WAT
- SIG:
- Publisher:
- Association for Computational Linguistics
- Note:
- Pages:
- 170–177
- Language:
- URL:
- https://aclanthology.org/2020.wat-1.21
- DOI:
- Cite (ACL):
- Danielle Saunders, Weston Feely, and Bill Byrne. 2020. Inference-only sub-character decomposition improves translation of unseen logographic characters. In Proceedings of the 7th Workshop on Asian Translation, pages 170–177, Suzhou, China. Association for Computational Linguistics.
- Cite (Informal):
- Inference-only sub-character decomposition improves translation of unseen logographic characters (Saunders et al., WAT 2020)
- PDF:
- https://preview.aclanthology.org/ingest-acl-2023-videos/2020.wat-1.21.pdf
- Data
- ASPEC