Incorporating Dialectal Variability for Socially Equitable Language Identification

David Jurgens, Yulia Tsvetkov, Dan Jurafsky


Abstract
Language identification (LID) is a critical first step for processing multilingual text. Yet most LID systems are not designed to handle the linguistic diversity of global platforms like Twitter, where local dialects and rampant code-switching lead language classifiers to systematically miss minority dialect speakers and multilingual speakers. We propose a new dataset and a character-based sequence-to-sequence model for LID designed to support dialectal and multilingual language varieties. Our model achieves state-of-the-art performance on multiple LID benchmarks. Furthermore, in a case study using Twitter for health tracking, our method substantially increases the availability of texts written by underrepresented populations, enabling the development of “socially inclusive” NLP tools.
Anthology ID:
P17-2009
Volume:
Proceedings of the 55th Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics (Volume 2: Short Papers)
Month:
July
Year:
2017
Address:
Vancouver, Canada
Editors:
Regina Barzilay, Min-Yen Kan
Venue:
ACL
SIG:
Publisher:
Association for Computational Linguistics
Note:
Pages:
51–57
Language:
URL:
https://aclanthology.org/P17-2009
DOI:
10.18653/v1/P17-2009
Bibkey:
Cite (ACL):
David Jurgens, Yulia Tsvetkov, and Dan Jurafsky. 2017. Incorporating Dialectal Variability for Socially Equitable Language Identification. In Proceedings of the 55th Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics (Volume 2: Short Papers), pages 51–57, Vancouver, Canada. Association for Computational Linguistics.
Cite (Informal):
Incorporating Dialectal Variability for Socially Equitable Language Identification (Jurgens et al., ACL 2017)
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