Hyperdecoders: Instance-specific decoders for multi-task NLP

Hamish Ivison, Matthew Peters


Abstract
We investigate input-conditioned hypernetworks for multi-tasking in NLP, generating parameter-efficient adaptations for a decoder using a hypernetwork conditioned on the output of an encoder. This approach produces a unique decoder adaptation for every input instance, allowing the network a larger degree of flexibility than prior work that only produces one decoder adaptation per task. We apply our method to sequence classification tasks, extractive QA, and summarisation and find that it surpasses previous parameter efficient fine-tuning methods and often outperforms fully finetuning the underlying model. An analysis of the embeddings used by our hypernetwork shows that they are sensitive to output label and type, suggesting that our approach better maps from encoder representations to output labels. Our code is publicly available at https://github.com/allenai/hyperdecoders.
Anthology ID:
2022.findings-emnlp.124
Volume:
Findings of the Association for Computational Linguistics: EMNLP 2022
Month:
December
Year:
2022
Address:
Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates
Editors:
Yoav Goldberg, Zornitsa Kozareva, Yue Zhang
Venue:
Findings
SIG:
Publisher:
Association for Computational Linguistics
Note:
Pages:
1715–1730
Language:
URL:
https://aclanthology.org/2022.findings-emnlp.124
DOI:
10.18653/v1/2022.findings-emnlp.124
Bibkey:
Cite (ACL):
Hamish Ivison and Matthew Peters. 2022. Hyperdecoders: Instance-specific decoders for multi-task NLP. In Findings of the Association for Computational Linguistics: EMNLP 2022, pages 1715–1730, Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates. Association for Computational Linguistics.
Cite (Informal):
Hyperdecoders: Instance-specific decoders for multi-task NLP (Ivison & Peters, Findings 2022)
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PDF:
https://preview.aclanthology.org/ingest-2024-clasp/2022.findings-emnlp.124.pdf