Exploring Discourse Structure in Document-level Machine Translation

Xinyu Hu, Xiaojun Wan


Abstract
Neural machine translation has achieved great success in the past few years with the help of transformer architectures and large-scale bilingual corpora. However, when the source text gradually grows into an entire document, the performance of current methods for document-level machine translation (DocMT) is less satisfactory. Although the context is beneficial to the translation in general, it is difficult for traditional methods to utilize such long-range information. Previous studies on DocMT have concentrated on extra contents such as multiple surrounding sentences and input instances divided by a fixed length. We suppose that they ignore the structure inside the source text, which leads to under-utilization of the context. In this paper, we present a more sound paragraph-to-paragraph translation mode and explore whether discourse structure can improve DocMT. We introduce several methods from different perspectives, among which our RST-Att model with a multi-granularity attention mechanism based on the RST parsing tree works best. The experiments show that our method indeed utilizes discourse information and performs better than previous work.
Anthology ID:
2023.emnlp-main.857
Volume:
Proceedings of the 2023 Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing
Month:
December
Year:
2023
Address:
Singapore
Editors:
Houda Bouamor, Juan Pino, Kalika Bali
Venue:
EMNLP
SIG:
Publisher:
Association for Computational Linguistics
Note:
Pages:
13889–13902
Language:
URL:
https://aclanthology.org/2023.emnlp-main.857
DOI:
10.18653/v1/2023.emnlp-main.857
Bibkey:
Cite (ACL):
Xinyu Hu and Xiaojun Wan. 2023. Exploring Discourse Structure in Document-level Machine Translation. In Proceedings of the 2023 Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing, pages 13889–13902, Singapore. Association for Computational Linguistics.
Cite (Informal):
Exploring Discourse Structure in Document-level Machine Translation (Hu & Wan, EMNLP 2023)
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