Abstract, Rationale, Stance: A Joint Model for Scientific Claim Verification

Zhiwei Zhang, Jiyi Li, Fumiyo Fukumoto, Yanming Ye


Abstract
Scientific claim verification can help the researchers to easily find the target scientific papers with the sentence evidence from a large corpus for the given claim. Some existing works propose pipeline models on the three tasks of abstract retrieval, rationale selection and stance prediction. Such works have the problems of error propagation among the modules in the pipeline and lack of sharing valuable information among modules. We thus propose an approach, named as ARSJoint, that jointly learns the modules for the three tasks with a machine reading comprehension framework by including claim information. In addition, we enhance the information exchanges and constraints among tasks by proposing a regularization term between the sentence attention scores of abstract retrieval and the estimated outputs of rational selection. The experimental results on the benchmark dataset SciFact show that our approach outperforms the existing works.
Anthology ID:
2021.emnlp-main.290
Volume:
Proceedings of the 2021 Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing
Month:
November
Year:
2021
Address:
Online and Punta Cana, Dominican Republic
Editors:
Marie-Francine Moens, Xuanjing Huang, Lucia Specia, Scott Wen-tau Yih
Venue:
EMNLP
SIG:
Publisher:
Association for Computational Linguistics
Note:
Pages:
3580–3586
Language:
URL:
https://aclanthology.org/2021.emnlp-main.290
DOI:
10.18653/v1/2021.emnlp-main.290
Bibkey:
Cite (ACL):
Zhiwei Zhang, Jiyi Li, Fumiyo Fukumoto, and Yanming Ye. 2021. Abstract, Rationale, Stance: A Joint Model for Scientific Claim Verification. In Proceedings of the 2021 Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing, pages 3580–3586, Online and Punta Cana, Dominican Republic. Association for Computational Linguistics.
Cite (Informal):
Abstract, Rationale, Stance: A Joint Model for Scientific Claim Verification (Zhang et al., EMNLP 2021)
Copy Citation:
PDF:
https://preview.aclanthology.org/improve-issue-templates/2021.emnlp-main.290.pdf
Video:
 https://preview.aclanthology.org/improve-issue-templates/2021.emnlp-main.290.mp4
Code
 zhiweizhang97/arsjointmodel
Data
FEVER