@inproceedings{pado-2017-question, title = "Question Difficulty {--} How to Estimate Without Norming, How to Use for Automated Grading", author = "Pad{\'o}, Ulrike", editor = "Tetreault, Joel and Burstein, Jill and Leacock, Claudia and Yannakoudakis, Helen", booktitle = "Proceedings of the 12th Workshop on Innovative Use of {NLP} for Building Educational Applications", month = sep, year = "2017", address = "Copenhagen, Denmark", publisher = "Association for Computational Linguistics", url = "https://preview.aclanthology.org/fix-sig-urls/W17-5001/", doi = "10.18653/v1/W17-5001", pages = "1--10" }