Studying the Representation of the LGBTQ+ Community in RuPaul’s Drag Race with LLM-Based Topic Modeling

Mika Hämäläinen


Abstract
This study investigates the representation of LGBTQ+ community in the widely acclaimed reality television series RuPaul’s Drag Race through a novel application of large language model (LLM)-based topic modeling. By analyzing subtitles from seasons 1 to 16, the research identifies a spectrum of topics ranging from empowering themes, such as self-expression through drag, community support and positive body image, to challenges faced by the LGBTQ+ community, including homophobia, HIV and mental health. Employing an LLM allowed for nuanced exploration of these themes, overcoming the limitations of traditional word-based topic modeling.
Anthology ID:
2025.queerinai-main.1
Volume:
Proceedings of the Queer in AI Workshop
Month:
May
Year:
2025
Address:
Hybrid format (in-person and virtual)
Editors:
A Pranav, Alissa Valentine, Shaily Bhatt, Yanan Long, Arjun Subramonian, Amanda Bertsch, Anne Lauscher, Ankush Gupta
Venues:
QueerInAI | WS
SIG:
Publisher:
Association for Computational Linguistics
Note:
Pages:
1–5
Language:
URL:
https://preview.aclanthology.org/fix-sig-urls/2025.queerinai-main.1/
DOI:
Bibkey:
Cite (ACL):
Mika Hämäläinen. 2025. Studying the Representation of the LGBTQ+ Community in RuPaul’s Drag Race with LLM-Based Topic Modeling. In Proceedings of the Queer in AI Workshop, pages 1–5, Hybrid format (in-person and virtual). Association for Computational Linguistics.
Cite (Informal):
Studying the Representation of the LGBTQ+ Community in RuPaul’s Drag Race with LLM-Based Topic Modeling (Hämäläinen, QueerInAI 2025)
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PDF:
https://preview.aclanthology.org/fix-sig-urls/2025.queerinai-main.1.pdf