Mind the Gap: Diverse NMT Models for Resource-Constrained Environments

Ona de Gibert, Dayyán O’Brien, Dušan Variš, Jörg Tiedemann


Abstract
We present fast Neural Machine Translation models for 17 diverse languages, developed using Sequence-level Knowledge Distillation. Our selected languages span multiple language families and scripts, including low-resource languages. The distilled models achieve comparable performance while being 10x times faster than transformer-base and 35x times faster than transformer-big architectures. Our experiments reveal that teacher model quality and capacity strongly influence the distillation success, as well as the language script. We also explore the effectiveness of multilingual students. We release publicly our code and models in our Github repository: anonymised.
Anthology ID:
2025.nodalida-1.21
Volume:
Proceedings of the Joint 25th Nordic Conference on Computational Linguistics and 11th Baltic Conference on Human Language Technologies (NoDaLiDa/Baltic-HLT 2025)
Month:
march
Year:
2025
Address:
Tallinn, Estonia
Editors:
Richard Johansson, Sara Stymne
Venue:
NoDaLiDa
SIG:
Publisher:
University of Tartu Library
Note:
Pages:
209–216
Language:
URL:
https://preview.aclanthology.org/fix-sig-urls/2025.nodalida-1.21/
DOI:
Bibkey:
Cite (ACL):
Ona de Gibert, Dayyán O’Brien, Dušan Variš, and Jörg Tiedemann. 2025. Mind the Gap: Diverse NMT Models for Resource-Constrained Environments. In Proceedings of the Joint 25th Nordic Conference on Computational Linguistics and 11th Baltic Conference on Human Language Technologies (NoDaLiDa/Baltic-HLT 2025), pages 209–216, Tallinn, Estonia. University of Tartu Library.
Cite (Informal):
Mind the Gap: Diverse NMT Models for Resource-Constrained Environments (Gibert et al., NoDaLiDa 2025)
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PDF:
https://preview.aclanthology.org/fix-sig-urls/2025.nodalida-1.21.pdf