Modeling Multilayered Complexity in Literary Texts

Pascale Feldkamp, Márton Kardos, Kristoffer Nielbo, Yuri Bizzoni


Abstract
We explore the relationship between stylistic and sentimental complexity in literary texts, analyzing how they interact and affect overall complexity. Using a dataset of over 9,000 English novels (19th-20th century), we find that complexity at the stylistic/syntactic and sentiment levels tend to show a linear association. Finally, using dedicated datasets, we show that both stylistic/syntactic features – particularly those relating to information density – as well as sentiment features are related to text difficulty rank as well as average processing time.
Anthology ID:
2025.nodalida-1.15
Volume:
Proceedings of the Joint 25th Nordic Conference on Computational Linguistics and 11th Baltic Conference on Human Language Technologies (NoDaLiDa/Baltic-HLT 2025)
Month:
march
Year:
2025
Address:
Tallinn, Estonia
Editors:
Richard Johansson, Sara Stymne
Venue:
NoDaLiDa
SIG:
Publisher:
University of Tartu Library
Note:
Pages:
142–158
Language:
URL:
https://preview.aclanthology.org/fix-sig-urls/2025.nodalida-1.15/
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Bibkey:
Cite (ACL):
Pascale Feldkamp, Márton Kardos, Kristoffer Nielbo, and Yuri Bizzoni. 2025. Modeling Multilayered Complexity in Literary Texts. In Proceedings of the Joint 25th Nordic Conference on Computational Linguistics and 11th Baltic Conference on Human Language Technologies (NoDaLiDa/Baltic-HLT 2025), pages 142–158, Tallinn, Estonia. University of Tartu Library.
Cite (Informal):
Modeling Multilayered Complexity in Literary Texts (Feldkamp et al., NoDaLiDa 2025)
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PDF:
https://preview.aclanthology.org/fix-sig-urls/2025.nodalida-1.15.pdf