Conflict and Overlap Classification in Construction Standards Using a Large Language Model

Seong-Jin Park, Youn-Gyu Jin, Hyun-Young Moon, Choi Bong-Hyuck, Lee Seung Hwan, Ohjoon Kwon, Kang-Min Kim


Abstract
Construction standards across different countries provide technical guidelines to ensure the quality and safety of buildings and facilities, with periodic revisions to accommodate advances in construction technology. However, these standards often contain overlapping or conflicting content owing to their broad scope and interdependence, complicating the revision process and creating public inconvenience. Although current expert-driven manual approaches aim to mitigate these issues, they are time-consuming, costly, and error-prone. To address these challenges, we propose conflict and overlap classification in construction standards using a large language model (COSLLM), a framework that leverages a construction domain-adapted large language model for the semantic comparison of sentences in construction standards. COSLLM utilizes a two-step reasoning process that adaptively employs chain-of-thought reasoning for the in-depth analysis of sentences suspected of overlaps or conflicts, ensuring computational and temporal efficiency while maintaining high classification accuracy. The framework achieved an accuracy of 97.9% and a macro F1-score of 0.907 in classifying real-world sentence pairs derived from Korean construction standards as overlapping, conflicting, or neutral. Furthermore, we develop and deploy a real-time web-based system powered by COSLLM to facilitate the efficient establishment and revision of construction standards.
Anthology ID:
2025.naacl-industry.67
Volume:
Proceedings of the 2025 Conference of the Nations of the Americas Chapter of the Association for Computational Linguistics: Human Language Technologies (Volume 3: Industry Track)
Month:
April
Year:
2025
Address:
Albuquerque, New Mexico
Editors:
Weizhu Chen, Yi Yang, Mohammad Kachuee, Xue-Yong Fu
Venue:
NAACL
SIG:
Publisher:
Association for Computational Linguistics
Note:
Pages:
903–917
Language:
URL:
https://preview.aclanthology.org/fix-sig-urls/2025.naacl-industry.67/
DOI:
Bibkey:
Cite (ACL):
Seong-Jin Park, Youn-Gyu Jin, Hyun-Young Moon, Choi Bong-Hyuck, Lee Seung Hwan, Ohjoon Kwon, and Kang-Min Kim. 2025. Conflict and Overlap Classification in Construction Standards Using a Large Language Model. In Proceedings of the 2025 Conference of the Nations of the Americas Chapter of the Association for Computational Linguistics: Human Language Technologies (Volume 3: Industry Track), pages 903–917, Albuquerque, New Mexico. Association for Computational Linguistics.
Cite (Informal):
Conflict and Overlap Classification in Construction Standards Using a Large Language Model (Park et al., NAACL 2025)
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PDF:
https://preview.aclanthology.org/fix-sig-urls/2025.naacl-industry.67.pdf