Goal-Driven Data Story, Narrations and Explanations
Aniya Aggarwal, Ankush Gupta, Shivangi Bithel, Arvind Agarwal
Abstract
In this paper, we propose a system designed to process and interpret vague, open-ended, and multi-line complex natural language queries, transforming them into coherent, actionable data stories. Our system’s modular architecture comprises five components—Question Generation, Answer Generation, NLG/Chart Generation, Chart2Text, and Story Representation—each utilizing LLMs to transform data into human-readable narratives and visualizations. Unlike existing tools, our system uniquely addresses the ambiguity of vague, multi-line queries, setting a new benchmark in data storytelling by tackling complexities no existing system comprehensively handles. Our system is cost-effective, which uses open-source models without extra training and emphasizes transparency by showcasing end-to-end processing and intermediate outputs. This enhances explainability, builds user trust, and clarifies the data story generation process.- Anthology ID:
- 2025.naacl-industry.56
- Volume:
- Proceedings of the 2025 Conference of the Nations of the Americas Chapter of the Association for Computational Linguistics: Human Language Technologies (Volume 3: Industry Track)
- Month:
- April
- Year:
- 2025
- Address:
- Albuquerque, New Mexico
- Editors:
- Weizhu Chen, Yi Yang, Mohammad Kachuee, Xue-Yong Fu
- Venue:
- NAACL
- SIG:
- Publisher:
- Association for Computational Linguistics
- Note:
- Pages:
- 684–694
- Language:
- URL:
- https://preview.aclanthology.org/fix-sig-urls/2025.naacl-industry.56/
- DOI:
- Cite (ACL):
- Aniya Aggarwal, Ankush Gupta, Shivangi Bithel, and Arvind Agarwal. 2025. Goal-Driven Data Story, Narrations and Explanations. In Proceedings of the 2025 Conference of the Nations of the Americas Chapter of the Association for Computational Linguistics: Human Language Technologies (Volume 3: Industry Track), pages 684–694, Albuquerque, New Mexico. Association for Computational Linguistics.
- Cite (Informal):
- Goal-Driven Data Story, Narrations and Explanations (Aggarwal et al., NAACL 2025)
- PDF:
- https://preview.aclanthology.org/fix-sig-urls/2025.naacl-industry.56.pdf