Persona-SQ: A Personalized Suggested Question Generation Framework For Real-world Documents

Zihao Lin, Zichao Wang, Yuanting Pan, Varun Manjunatha, Ryan A. Rossi, Angela Lau, Lifu Huang, Tong Sun


Abstract
Suggested questions (SQs) provide an effective initial interface for users to engage with their documents in AI-powered reading applications. In practical reading sessions, users have diverse backgrounds and reading goals, yet current SQ features typically ignore such user information, resulting in homogeneous or ineffective questions. We introduce a pipeline that generates personalized SQs by incorporating reader profiles (professions and reading goals) and demonstrate its utility in two ways: 1) as an improved SQ generation pipeline that produces higher quality and more diverse questions compared to current baselines, and 2) as a data generator to fine-tune extremely small models that perform competitively with much larger models on SQ generation. Our approach can not only serve as a drop-in replacement in current SQ systems to immediately improve their performance but also help develop on-device SQ models that can run locally to deliver fast and private SQ experience.
Anthology ID:
2025.naacl-demo.20
Volume:
Proceedings of the 2025 Conference of the Nations of the Americas Chapter of the Association for Computational Linguistics: Human Language Technologies (System Demonstrations)
Month:
April
Year:
2025
Address:
Albuquerque, New Mexico
Editors:
Nouha Dziri, Sean (Xiang) Ren, Shizhe Diao
Venues:
NAACL | WS
SIG:
Publisher:
Association for Computational Linguistics
Note:
Pages:
210–247
Language:
URL:
https://preview.aclanthology.org/fix-sig-urls/2025.naacl-demo.20/
DOI:
Bibkey:
Cite (ACL):
Zihao Lin, Zichao Wang, Yuanting Pan, Varun Manjunatha, Ryan A. Rossi, Angela Lau, Lifu Huang, and Tong Sun. 2025. Persona-SQ: A Personalized Suggested Question Generation Framework For Real-world Documents. In Proceedings of the 2025 Conference of the Nations of the Americas Chapter of the Association for Computational Linguistics: Human Language Technologies (System Demonstrations), pages 210–247, Albuquerque, New Mexico. Association for Computational Linguistics.
Cite (Informal):
Persona-SQ: A Personalized Suggested Question Generation Framework For Real-world Documents (Lin et al., NAACL 2025)
Copy Citation:
PDF:
https://preview.aclanthology.org/fix-sig-urls/2025.naacl-demo.20.pdf