LVLM-Compress-Bench: Benchmarking the Broader Impact of Large Vision-Language Model Compression
Souvik Kundu, Anahita Bhiwandiwalla, Sungduk Yu, Phillip Howard, Tiep Le, Sharath Nittur Sridhar, David Cobbley, Hao Kang, Vasudev Lal
Abstract
Despite recent efforts in understanding the compression impact on Large Language Models (LLMs) in terms of their downstream task performance and trustworthiness on relatively simpler uni-modal benchmarks (e.g. question answering, common sense reasoning), their detailed study on multi-modal Large Vision Language Models (LVLMs) is yet to be unveiled. Towards mitigating this gap, we present LVLM-Compress-Bench, a framework to first thorough study on the broad impact of compression on the generative performance of LVLMs on multi-modal input driven tasks. In specific, we consider two major classes of compression for autoregressive models, namely KV cache and weight compression, for the dynamically growing intermediate cache and static weights, respectively. We use four LVLM variants of the popular LLaVA framework to present our analysis to integrate various state-of-the-art KV and weight compression methods including uniform, outlier-reduced, and group quantization. With this framework we demonstrate on ten different multi-modal datasets with varied capabilities including recognition, knowledge, language generation, spatial awareness, visual reasoning, hallucination and visual illusion identification, toxicity, stereotypes and bias. In specific, our framework demonstrates the compression impact on both general and ethically critical metrics leveraging a combination of real world and synthetic datasets to encompass diverse societal intersectional attributes. Extensive experimental evaluations yield diverse and intriguing observations on the behavior of LVLMs at different quantization budget of KV and weights, in both maintaining and losing performance as compared to the baseline model with FP16 data format. We believe LVLM-Compress-Bench would help the community to have a deeper insight on the parting impact of compression and the societal impact the compressed models may pose. Code will be released soon.- Anthology ID:
- 2025.findings-naacl.84
- Volume:
- Findings of the Association for Computational Linguistics: NAACL 2025
- Month:
- April
- Year:
- 2025
- Address:
- Albuquerque, New Mexico
- Editors:
- Luis Chiruzzo, Alan Ritter, Lu Wang
- Venue:
- Findings
- SIG:
- Publisher:
- Association for Computational Linguistics
- Note:
- Pages:
- 1554–1570
- Language:
- URL:
- https://preview.aclanthology.org/fix-sig-urls/2025.findings-naacl.84/
- DOI:
- Cite (ACL):
- Souvik Kundu, Anahita Bhiwandiwalla, Sungduk Yu, Phillip Howard, Tiep Le, Sharath Nittur Sridhar, David Cobbley, Hao Kang, and Vasudev Lal. 2025. LVLM-Compress-Bench: Benchmarking the Broader Impact of Large Vision-Language Model Compression. In Findings of the Association for Computational Linguistics: NAACL 2025, pages 1554–1570, Albuquerque, New Mexico. Association for Computational Linguistics.
- Cite (Informal):
- LVLM-Compress-Bench: Benchmarking the Broader Impact of Large Vision-Language Model Compression (Kundu et al., Findings 2025)
- PDF:
- https://preview.aclanthology.org/fix-sig-urls/2025.findings-naacl.84.pdf