Modeling the Differential Prevalence of Online Supportive Interactions in Private Instant Messages of Adolescents

Ondrej Sotolar, Michał Tkaczyk, Jaromír Plhák, David Smahel


Abstract
This paper focuses on modeling gender-based and pair-or-group disparities in online supportive interactions among adolescents. To address the limitations of conventional social science methods in handling large datasets, this research employs language models to detect supportive interactions based on the Social Support Behavioral Code and to model their distribution. The study conceptualizes detection as a classification task, constructs a new dataset, and trains predictive models. The novel dataset comprises 196,772 utterances from 2165 users collected from Instant Messenger apps. The results show that the predictions of language models can be used to effectively model the distribution of supportive interactions in private online dialogues. As a result, this study provides new computational evidence that supports the theory that supportive interactions are more prevalent in online female-to-female conversations. The findings advance our understanding of supportive interactions in adolescent communication and present methods to automate the analysis of large datasets, opening new research avenues in computational social science.
Anthology ID:
2025.findings-naacl.347
Volume:
Findings of the Association for Computational Linguistics: NAACL 2025
Month:
April
Year:
2025
Address:
Albuquerque, New Mexico
Editors:
Luis Chiruzzo, Alan Ritter, Lu Wang
Venue:
Findings
SIG:
Publisher:
Association for Computational Linguistics
Note:
Pages:
6208–6226
Language:
URL:
https://preview.aclanthology.org/fix-sig-urls/2025.findings-naacl.347/
DOI:
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Cite (ACL):
Ondrej Sotolar, Michał Tkaczyk, Jaromír Plhák, and David Smahel. 2025. Modeling the Differential Prevalence of Online Supportive Interactions in Private Instant Messages of Adolescents. In Findings of the Association for Computational Linguistics: NAACL 2025, pages 6208–6226, Albuquerque, New Mexico. Association for Computational Linguistics.
Cite (Informal):
Modeling the Differential Prevalence of Online Supportive Interactions in Private Instant Messages of Adolescents (Sotolar et al., Findings 2025)
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https://preview.aclanthology.org/fix-sig-urls/2025.findings-naacl.347.pdf