FinNLI: Novel Dataset for Multi-Genre Financial Natural Language Inference Benchmarking

Jabez Magomere, Elena Kochkina, Samuel Mensah, Simerjot Kaur, Charese Smiley


Abstract
We introduce FinNLI, a benchmark dataset for Financial Natural Language Inference (FinNLI) across diverse financial texts like SEC Filings, Annual Reports, and Earnings Call transcripts. Our dataset framework ensures diverse premise-hypothesis pairs while minimizing spurious correlations. FinNLI comprises 21,304 pairs, including a high-quality test set of 3,304 instances annotated by finance experts. Evaluations show that domain shift significantly degrades general-domain NLI performance. The highest Macro F1 scores for pre-trained (PLMs) and large language models (LLMs) baselines are 74.57% and 78.62%, respectively, highlighting the dataset’s difficulty. Surprisingly, instruction-tuned financial LLMs perform poorly, suggesting limited generalizability. FinNLI exposes weaknesses in current LLMs for financial reasoning, indicating room for improvement.
Anthology ID:
2025.findings-naacl.257
Volume:
Findings of the Association for Computational Linguistics: NAACL 2025
Month:
April
Year:
2025
Address:
Albuquerque, New Mexico
Editors:
Luis Chiruzzo, Alan Ritter, Lu Wang
Venue:
Findings
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Publisher:
Association for Computational Linguistics
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Pages:
4545–4568
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URL:
https://preview.aclanthology.org/fix-sig-urls/2025.findings-naacl.257/
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Cite (ACL):
Jabez Magomere, Elena Kochkina, Samuel Mensah, Simerjot Kaur, and Charese Smiley. 2025. FinNLI: Novel Dataset for Multi-Genre Financial Natural Language Inference Benchmarking. In Findings of the Association for Computational Linguistics: NAACL 2025, pages 4545–4568, Albuquerque, New Mexico. Association for Computational Linguistics.
Cite (Informal):
FinNLI: Novel Dataset for Multi-Genre Financial Natural Language Inference Benchmarking (Magomere et al., Findings 2025)
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https://preview.aclanthology.org/fix-sig-urls/2025.findings-naacl.257.pdf