FinNLI: Novel Dataset for Multi-Genre Financial Natural Language Inference Benchmarking
Jabez Magomere, Elena Kochkina, Samuel Mensah, Simerjot Kaur, Charese Smiley
Abstract
We introduce FinNLI, a benchmark dataset for Financial Natural Language Inference (FinNLI) across diverse financial texts like SEC Filings, Annual Reports, and Earnings Call transcripts. Our dataset framework ensures diverse premise-hypothesis pairs while minimizing spurious correlations. FinNLI comprises 21,304 pairs, including a high-quality test set of 3,304 instances annotated by finance experts. Evaluations show that domain shift significantly degrades general-domain NLI performance. The highest Macro F1 scores for pre-trained (PLMs) and large language models (LLMs) baselines are 74.57% and 78.62%, respectively, highlighting the dataset’s difficulty. Surprisingly, instruction-tuned financial LLMs perform poorly, suggesting limited generalizability. FinNLI exposes weaknesses in current LLMs for financial reasoning, indicating room for improvement.- Anthology ID:
- 2025.findings-naacl.257
- Volume:
- Findings of the Association for Computational Linguistics: NAACL 2025
- Month:
- April
- Year:
- 2025
- Address:
- Albuquerque, New Mexico
- Editors:
- Luis Chiruzzo, Alan Ritter, Lu Wang
- Venue:
- Findings
- SIG:
- Publisher:
- Association for Computational Linguistics
- Note:
- Pages:
- 4545–4568
- Language:
- URL:
- https://preview.aclanthology.org/fix-sig-urls/2025.findings-naacl.257/
- DOI:
- Cite (ACL):
- Jabez Magomere, Elena Kochkina, Samuel Mensah, Simerjot Kaur, and Charese Smiley. 2025. FinNLI: Novel Dataset for Multi-Genre Financial Natural Language Inference Benchmarking. In Findings of the Association for Computational Linguistics: NAACL 2025, pages 4545–4568, Albuquerque, New Mexico. Association for Computational Linguistics.
- Cite (Informal):
- FinNLI: Novel Dataset for Multi-Genre Financial Natural Language Inference Benchmarking (Magomere et al., Findings 2025)
- PDF:
- https://preview.aclanthology.org/fix-sig-urls/2025.findings-naacl.257.pdf